All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
68951
Which country was the first to withdraw from the British Commonwealth (in 1949)?
Answer:
Ireland
The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 ended Ireland's membership in the British Commonwealth, taking effect in 1949.
68952
The 'Reconquista' was the centuries-long effort by Christian states to retake the Iberian Peninsula from:
Answer:
The Moors (Muslims)
The Reconquista ended in 1492 with the fall of Granada, expelling the last Muslim rulers from Spain and allowing the Spanish Empire to focus on global expansion.
68953
Which city was the capital of the Russian Empire for two centuries?
Answer:
St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg served as the capital of the Russian Empire from 1712 to 1918 (except for a brief period), symbolizing Russia's pivot to the West.
68954
The Great Potato Famine (1845–1849), exacerbated by British policy, occurred in:
Answer:
Ireland
The failure of the potato crop led to mass starvation and emigration in Ireland. The British government's laissez-faire response is widely criticized by historians.
68955
Who was the first Governor-General of India (Warren Hastings or Lord Canning)?
Answer:
Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal (effectively India) in 1773, solidifying British administrative control.
68956
The Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759) was a pivotal British victory in:
Answer:
Quebec (Canada)
General Wolfe defeated the French General Montcalm outside Quebec City, leading to the British conquest of New France (Canada).
68957
Charles V was the ruler of which two major entities simultaneously in the 16th century?
Answer:
Spanish Empire and Holy Roman Empire
Charles V (Hapsburg) inherited a vast domain, ruling both the Spanish Empire (and its colonies) and the Holy Roman Empire, making him the most powerful monarch in Europe.
68958
Which British Act of Parliament in 1707 united England and Scotland into one kingdom?
Answer:
The Acts of Union
The Acts of Union 1707 merged the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland into a single Kingdom of Great Britain.
68959
The Treaty of Waitangi (1840) was signed between the British Crown and:
Answer:
The Maori chiefs of New Zealand
The Treaty of Waitangi is the founding document of New Zealand, establishing British sovereignty while guaranteeing Maori land rights (though interpretation differed).
68960
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 triggered the collapse of which empires?
Answer:
Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian, and German
World War I, triggered by the assassination, led to the fall of four major imperial dynasties: the Hapsburgs, Ottomans, Romanovs, and Hohenzollerns.