All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
69021
Which German Chancellor is credited with the unification of Germany in 1871?
Answer:
Otto von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck, the 'Iron Chancellor', engineered a series of wars that led to the unification of German states into the German Empire in 1871.
69022
New Amsterdam was a colonial settlement of which empire before it was renamed New York?
Answer:
Dutch
New Amsterdam was the capital of the Dutch colony of New Netherland. It was captured by the English in 1664 and renamed New York in honor of the Duke of York.
69023
The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was a major victory for which monarch?
Answer:
Queen Elizabeth I
The defeat of the Spanish Armada prevented a Spanish invasion of England and is considered one of the greatest military victories of Queen Elizabeth I of England.
69024
French Indochina primarily comprised which modern-day countries?
Answer:
Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
French Indochina was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia, consisting of present-day Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.
69025
Who was the ruling dynasty of the Russian Empire until 1917?
Answer:
Romanovs
The House of Romanov ruled Russia from 1613 until the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution of 1917.
69026
The Opium Wars were fought between China and which European power?
Answer:
Great Britain
The Opium Wars (1839–1842 and 1856–1860) were fought between the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire over British trade of opium in China and sovereignty issues, leading to the cession of Hong Kong.
69027
Which country colonized Brazil?
Answer:
Portugal
Brazil was colonized by Portugal starting in the 16th century. It remains the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas, a legacy of the Treaty of Tordesillas.
69028
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved after which major conflict?
Answer:
World War I
The Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed at the end of World War I (1918) and was split into several separate nations including Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
69029
Francisco Pizarro is famous for conquering which South American empire?
Answer:
Inca Empire
Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru, capturing and executing the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1533.
69030
Which empire sold Alaska to the United States in 1867?
Answer:
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire sold Alaska to the United States for $7.2 million because they feared they might lose the territory in a future war with Britain and needed funds.