General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
91
Which apostle is credited with spreading Christianity to the Gentiles and writing much of the New Testament?
Answer:
Saint Paul
Paul the Apostle (Saul of Tarsus) undertook extensive missionary journeys and his epistles form a significant part of Christian theology.
92
Who was the 24th Tirthankara and a central figure in Jainism, contemporary with the Buddha?
Answer:
Mahavira
Mahavira revitalized Jainism, emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa), truth, and asceticism.
93
Who is the legendary founder of Taoism and the reputed author of the 'Tao Te Ching'?
Answer:
Laozi
Laozi (Lao-Tzu) is a central figure in Taoism, emphasizing living in harmony with the 'Tao' (the Way).
94
Who was the ancient Iranian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism?
Answer:
Zoroaster (Zarathustra)
Zoroaster taught about the dualism of good and evil and the supreme deity Ahura Mazda, influencing later monotheistic religions.
95
Who was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus?
Answer:
Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak founded Sikhism in the 15th century in the Punjab region, teaching the oneness of God and the equality of all humans.
96
Which prophet is the most important figure in Judaism and received the Torah on Mount Sinai?
Answer:
Moses
Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt (the Exodus) and is traditionally credited with writing the Torah.
97
Who was the Indian prince who renounced his royal life to seek enlightenment and founded Buddhism?
Answer:
Siddhartha Gautama
Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha ('The Awakened One'), taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to end suffering.
98
Who is the founder of Islam and regarded by Muslims as the last prophet sent by God?
Answer:
Muhammad
Muhammad united Arabia into a single religious polity under Islam in the 7th century and is considered the seal of the prophets.
99
Who is the central figure of Christianity, believed by Christians to be the Son of God and the Messiah?
Answer:
Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus is the founder of Christianity. His life, teachings, death, and resurrection are the central focus of the Christian faith.
100
Who is considered the patriarch of the three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Answer:
Abraham
Abraham is revered as the common patriarch of the Abrahamic religions; Jews and Christians trace their lineage to him through Isaac, and Muslims through Ishmael.