Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
91
Which Surah was revealed in defense of Abu Bakr’s honor?
Answer:
Surah Al-Nur
Surah Al-Nur addressed slander against Aisha رضي الله عنها and by extension Abu Bakr. It emphasized purity, chastity, and social ethics. It defended the Prophet’s household. It set rules against slander.
92
Which Surah has the greatest verse of Qur’an, Ayat al-Kursi?
Answer:
Surah Al-Baqarah
Ayat al-Kursi (2:255) is the greatest verse. It describes Allah’s majesty and sovereignty. It is a shield of protection. It affirms Tawhid and divine attributes.
93
How many Surahs does the Qur’an contain?
Answer:
114
The Qur’an consists of 114 Surahs. They vary in length. They are divided into Makki and Madani revelations. This structure aids memorization and guidance.
94
Which Surah is considered the “Mother of the Book”?
Answer:
Al-Fatihah
Surah Al-Fatihah is called Umm al-Kitab. It summarizes the Qur’an’s message: Tawhid, worship, guidance, and prayer for the straight path. It is recited in every Salah. It is central to Islamic practice.
95
Which Surah is called the “Heart of the Qur’an”?
Answer:
Surah Yasin
Surah Yasin is called the “Heart of the Qur’an” in hadith. It emphasizes resurrection, Tawhid, and Prophethood. It revives faith and consoles believers. Its recitation carries blessings.
96
Over how many years was the Qur’an revealed?
Answer:
23 years
The Qur’an was revealed over 23 years of the Prophet’s ﷺ mission. 13 years in Makkah and 10 in Madinah. This gradual revelation guided the Ummah step by step.
97
Which Surah was revealed completely at once?
Answer:
Al-An‘am
Surah Al-An‘am was revealed at once, escorted by 70,000 angels. It emphasizes Tawhid and rejection of shirk. Most Surahs were revealed gradually. This one was exceptional.
98
Which Surah’s verses were revealed first?
Answer:
Surah Al-‘Alaq (1–5)
The first revelation was “Iqra’ bismi rabbika…” (Read in the name of your Lord). These verses emphasized knowledge. It began the mission of Qur’an. Learning and guidance are its essence.
99
In which cave did the first revelation occur?
Answer:
Cave of Hira
The first revelation was in Cave Hira near Makkah. The Prophet ﷺ meditated there seeking truth. Angel Jibreel came with “Iqra.” This marked the beginning of Prophethood.
100
Who was the first recipient of the Qur’an?
Answer:
Muhammad ﷺ
The Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through Angel Jibreel. It confirmed and completed earlier revelations. He is the final messenger. The Qur’an is his enduring miracle.