Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
141
Who was the first European principal of the MAO College?
Answer:
Theodore Beck
Theodore Beck, a Cambridge graduate, was the first principal and played a major role in shaping the college's culture and political alignment.
142
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan belonged to which family tradition that influenced his reformist views?
Answer:
The family of Shah Waliullah
Sir Syed's family was deeply influenced by the successors of Shah Waliullah, providing him with the initial impetus for Muslim societal reform.
143
What was the primary goal of the Aligarh Movement?
Answer:
Modern Western education and loyalty to the British
The Aligarh Movement focused on loyalty to the British government, modern Western education, and keeping Muslims away from mainstream politics.
144
Which school established by Sir Syed was later renamed as Victoria High School?
Answer:
Madrasa Ghazipur
The Madrasa Ghazipur, established in 1864, was eventually raised to a higher level and renamed Victoria High School.
145
Which organization was founded by Sir Syed in 1870 to impart modern education to Indian Muslims?
Answer:
Anjuman-i-Taraqi-i-Muslamanan-i-Hind
After returning from England in 1870, Sir Syed set up this organization specifically to modernize the educational standards of the Muslim community.
146
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was awarded a Knighthood by the British government in which year?
Answer:
1888
In 1888, the British government honored Sir Syed with a knighthood in recognition of his loyalty and services to the cause of education and reform.
147
What was the title of Sir Syed's response to William Muir's critical book on the Prophet Muhammad?
Answer:
Khutbat-i-Ahmadiyya
Sir Syed wrote 'Khutbat-i-Ahmadiyya' (Essays on the Life of Muhammad) to refute the criticisms made by William Muir in his book 'Life of Mahomet'.
148
Which book was written by Sir Syed in 1847 regarding the archaeology and monuments of Delhi?
Answer:
Asarus Sanadid
Asarus Sanadid was a pioneering work on the archaeological history of Delhi, which earned Sir Syed honorary membership in the Royal Asiatic Society.
149
Sir Syed wrote which influential magazine in 1870 to reform Muslim social habits?
Answer:
Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq
Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq (Mohammedan Social Reformer) was published to modernize the Muslim social outlook and criticize conservative, outdated ways of living.
150
What was the main purpose of the 'British India Association' established by Sir Syed in 1866?
Answer:
To express Indian grievances to the British Parliament
The British India Association was established at Aligarh in 1866 to convey the point of view and grievances of Indians to the British Parliament.