General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which BRICS member is currently a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
Answer:
Russia and China
Only Russia and China are permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5), while India, Brazil, and South Africa have long advocated for permanent seats.
12
The 'Five Rs' concept refers to the currencies of the original BRICS nations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
Answer:
Rial
The 'Five Rs' refer to the Real (Brazil), Ruble (Russia), Rupee (India), Renminbi (China), and Rand (South Africa). The Rial is the currency of Iran (a newer member).
13
Where was the first-ever BRIC Summit held in 2009?
Answer:
Yekaterinburg, Russia
The inaugural BRIC Summit was held on June 16, 2009, in Yekaterinburg, Russia, marking the beginning of annual summits.
14
Why is BRICS considered a counterbalance to Western institutions?
Answer:
Economic initiatives like NDB
BRICS’ New Development Bank and CRA challenge Western-dominated institutions like the World Bank and IMF.
15
Which countries were invited as partner states at the 2024 Kazan Summit?
Answer:
Algeria, Belarus, Cuba, others
At the 2024 Kazan Summit, 13 countries, including Algeria, Belarus, and Cuba, were invited as partner states.
16
What is a key goal of BRICS regarding global governance?
Answer:
Reform of UN and financial institutions
BRICS advocates for reforming the UN Security Council, World Bank, and IMF to better represent developing nations.
17
Which forum enhances parliamentary cooperation within BRICS?
Answer:
BRICS Parliamentary Forum
The BRICS Parliamentary Forum, established to strengthen inter-parliamentary exchanges, promotes legislative cooperation.
18
Which country blocked Venezuela’s BRICS membership in 2024?
Answer:
Brazil
Brazil blocked Venezuela’s application in 2024 due to concerns over the disputed Venezuelan elections and ongoing diplomatic tensions.
19
How much is the New Development Bank’s authorized lending capacity annually?
Answer:
$34 billion
The NDB has an authorized lending capacity of up to $34 billion annually for infrastructure and sustainable development projects.
20
Which declaration was adopted at the 2014 BRICS Summit?
Answer:
Fortaleza Declaration
The Fortaleza Declaration, adopted at the 6th BRICS Summit in 2014, marked the establishment of the New Development Bank.