General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
According to the Bible, who built the Ark to survive the Great Flood?
Answer:
Noah
Noah was commanded by God to build an ark to save his family and animals from the flood sent to cleanse the earth.
12
Who was the medieval French rabbi known for his comprehensive commentaries on the Torah and Talmud?
Answer:
Rashi
Shlomo Yitzchaki, known as Rashi, wrote commentaries that are indispensable for the study of Jewish scripture.
13
Which Jewish sage is famous for the 'Golden Rule': 'That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow'?
Answer:
Hillel the Elder
Hillel was a famous Jewish religious leader whose teachings on the Torah form a core part of the Mishnah and Talmud.
14
Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad and the first convert to Islam?
Answer:
Khadija
Khadija bint Khuwaylid was a wealthy merchant who proposed to Muhammad and supported him during the first years of his prophethood.
15
Who was the first muezzin of Islam, a former slave known for his beautiful voice?
Answer:
Bilal ibn Rabah
Bilal was a companion of Prophet Muhammad and the first person to call Muslims to prayer.
16
Who was the Andalusian Sufi scholar known as 'The Greatest Master' (Ash-Shaykh al-Akbar)?
Answer:
Ibn Arabi
Ibn Arabi was a mystic, philosopher, and poet whose writings on the 'Unity of Being' were immensely influential.
17
Who was the 8th-century female Sufi mystic known for her doctrine of Divine Love?
Answer:
Rabia Basri
Rabia of Basra set forth the doctrine of disinterested love of God (loving God for His own sake, not for fear of hell or hope of heaven).
18
Which Islamic scholar's teachings inspired the Wahhabi movement and modern Salafism?
Answer:
Ibn Taymiyyah
Ibn Taymiyyah was a medieval scholar known for his strict literalism and criticism of popular religious practices.
19
Who founded the Hanafi school, one of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence?
Answer:
Abu Hanifa
Abu Hanifa was an 8th-century theologian and jurist whose legal school is the most widely followed among Sunni Muslims.
20
Which Taoist philosopher is famous for his 'Butterfly Dream' parable?
Answer:
Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) wrote a foundational text of Taoism filled with humorous and paradoxical stories.