General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which country hosted ADB’s 50th Annual Meeting?
Answer:
Japan
Japan hosted the 50th Annual Meeting in Yokohama.
12
Which ADB initiative focuses on regional cooperation?
Answer:
GMS Program
The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) is a flagship ADB initiative.
13
Which fund is ADB’s main concessional financing facility?
Answer:
Asian Development Fund
The Asian Development Fund provides concessional loans and grants.
14
What voting system does ADB use?
Answer:
Weighted voting based on shareholding
Voting power depends on financial contribution.
15
Which of the following regions is the main focus of ADB?
Answer:
Asia-Pacific
ADB’s mandate is to support development across Asia and the Pacific.
16
Which sector receives significant funding from ADB?
Answer:
Water and sanitation
ADB invests heavily in basic services, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability.
17
What is the main currency used in ADB operations?
Answer:
SDR-based currency basket
ADB uses Special Drawing Rights (SDR) for its financial operations.
18
Who is the chief executive of ADB?
Answer:
President
ADB is headed by a President elected by its Board of Governors.
19
Which country is NOT a regional member of ADB?
Answer:
United Kingdom
The UK is a non-regional member of ADB.
20
Which of the following is a major focus area of ADB?
Answer:
Infrastructure and poverty reduction
ADB supports development, infrastructure, and poverty reduction projects.