Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The total duration of Mian Nawaz Sharif's first term as Prime Minister was:
Answer:
1990-93
Nawaz Sharif's first term lasted from November 1990 to July 1993. The period was marked by significant economic reforms but was cut short by constitutional conflicts with the President and the military.
12
After the Supreme Court restored the government, both Nawaz Sharif and Ghulam Ishaq Khan resigned as part of a brokered settlement. Who became the caretaker Prime Minister then?
Answer:
Moeen Qureshi
Moeen Qureshi, a former World Bank official, was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister in July 1993. His administration is remembered for implementing tough economic reforms and conducting free and fair elections.
13
Who was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister after the first removal of Nawaz Sharif's government in 1993?
Answer:
Balkh Sher Mazari
Mir Balkh Sher Mazari was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister. However, his tenure was cut short when the Supreme Court restored Nawaz Sharif to office just a few weeks later.
14
President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed Nawaz Sharif's first government on:
Answer:
18th April 1993
Following Nawaz Sharif's defiant speech, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the National Assembly and dismissed the government on April 18, 1993. This was the second time he had used Article 58(2)b to sack an elected government.
15
Nawaz Sharif addressed the nation and leveled charges against the President in a famous speech on:
Answer:
17th April 1993
On April 17, 1993, Nawaz Sharif delivered a fiery televised address stating he would 'not take dictation' from the President. This speech was the final straw in their relationship, leading to his dismissal the very next day.
16
Ignoring the Prime Minister's discretion, who was appointed as the COAS by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in 1993?
Answer:
General Abdul Waheed Kakar
President Ghulam Ishaq Khan unilaterally appointed General Abdul Waheed Kakar as the COAS. This move bypassed several senior generals and was seen as a direct challenge to the Prime Minister's authority.
17
General Asif Nawaz Janjua passed away on:
Answer:
8th January 1993
General Asif Nawaz died on January 8, 1993. His sudden death was a shock to the political and military establishment and marked the beginning of a period of severe political instability.
18
The Chief of Army Staff during Nawaz Sharif's first term, whose death triggered a constitutional crisis, was:
Answer:
Gen. Asif Nawaz
General Asif Nawaz Janjua served as the COAS until his untimely death from a heart attack in January 1993. His death left a leadership vacuum that both the President and Prime Minister tried to fill with their preferred candidates.
19
A major power tussle between Nawaz Sharif and President Ghulam Ishaq Khan began over which issue?
Answer:
Appointment of Chief of Army Staff
The relationship between the President and the Prime Minister soured over the appointment of the next Chief of Army Staff (COAS) after the sudden death of General Asif Nawaz. This conflict eventually led to the dismissal of the government.
20
What is the total length of the Motorway from Islamabad to Lahore (M-2)?
Answer:
339 km
The Islamabad-Lahore Motorway is approximately 339 kilometers long. At the time of its completion, it was considered one of the most advanced road projects in South Asia.