Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
The 'Poverty Scorecard' used by BISP is updated every few years. What is its primary data source as of 2024?
Answer:
Door-to-door Digital NSER Survey
To ensure that only the truly deserving receive benefits, the government conducts a nationwide digital survey. Enumerators visit every household with tablets to record assets and living conditions, creating a 'Poverty Score' that determines eligibility for multiple welfare programs.
12
In 2025, the 'Education Emergency' declared by the federal government focuses on enrolling how many children back into school?
Answer:
26 Million (The total number of Out-of-School Children)
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared an education emergency in 2024-2025 to tackle the crisis of 26 million out-of-school children. The state-led welfare drive includes providing stipends, free books, and lunch programs to attract children from the poorest families back into the education system.
13
The 'Pink Bus Service' in Karachi and 'Women-Only Buses' in other cities are welfare initiatives for:
Answer:
Ensuring safe and harassment-free commuting for women and children
These gender-specific transport services are social welfare initiatives aimed at increasing female labor force participation. By providing a safe environment, the state encourages women to travel for work and education, addressing one of the biggest barriers to women's empowerment in urban Pakistan.
14
Which Pakistani institute is famous for providing free, high-quality treatment for 'Kidney' and 'Liver' diseases?
Answer:
SIUT (Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation)
SIUT, founded by Dr. Adib-ul-Hasan Rizvi, is a world-renowned facility that provides free transplantation and dialysis services to millions. While it is heavily supported by the Sindh government, it functions as a unique model of public-private welfare, ensuring that the poor have access to life-saving medical procedures.
15
What is the significance of the '8171' SMS service in Pakistan?
Answer:
Checking eligibility and payment status for BISP and Ehsaas programs
The 8171 SMS service is a vital digital link between the government and the poor. By sending their CNIC number to this code, citizens can instantly find out if they are eligible for cash transfers or other welfare benefits, reducing the need for middlemen and increasing transparency.
16
The 'Pakistan Development Fund' often receives contributions for social projects from which group of people?
Answer:
Overseas Pakistanis (via Roshan Samaji Khidmat)
Through the Roshan Digital Account and its 'Roshan Samaji Khidmat' feature, Overseas Pakistanis can easily contribute to major social causes in Pakistan, such as the construction of dams, education funds, and emergency relief, showcasing the role of the diaspora in national welfare.
17
Which program provides 'Subsidized Essential Commodities' (Flour, Sugar, Ghee) to BISP beneficiaries through a dedicated utility store network?
Answer:
Ehsaas Rashan Riayat
The Rashan Riayat program provides targeted subsidies on basic food items. Beneficiaries can purchase these items at discounted rates from Utility Stores and registered grocery shops across Pakistan, protecting their food security during periods of high commodity prices.
18
What is the name of the digital grievance system where citizens can lodge complaints against government welfare departments?
Answer:
Pakistan Citizen Portal (PCP)
The Pakistan Citizen Portal is a mobile application that allows citizens to report issues regarding public service delivery, including complaints about Zakat, BISP payments, and hospital services. The Prime Minister's Delivery Unit (PMDU) monitors these complaints to ensure they are resolved by the relevant departments.
19
The 'School Meal Program' (Free Lunch) was piloted in which federal territory in 2024 to improve student nutrition?
Answer:
Islamabad
In 2024, the Ministry of Federal Education launched a program to provide free, nutritious mid-day meals to all primary students in public schools in Islamabad. This initiative aims to improve learning outcomes, reduce stunting, and encourage school enrollment in the capital territory.
20
Which department manages the 'Social Welfare and Women Development' at the provincial level?
Answer:
Social Welfare Department
Provincial Social Welfare Departments are responsible for running local welfare centers, community development projects, and regulating NGOs. They also manage special institutions for the disabled, the elderly, and women's protection, tailoring federal policies to local needs.