Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
Which Prophet’s people were destroyed by an earthquake for denying Tawhid?
Answer:
Hud
The people of Thamud, who denied Prophet Saleh عليه السلام, were destroyed by a mighty earthquake. They rejected his message of Tawhid and killed the she-camel sent as a sign. Their destruction warns against arrogance and disbelief. It is a reminder of Aqeedah’s centrality.
12
Which name of Allah means “The Oft-Forgiving”?
Answer:
Al-Rahman
Al-Ghafur means Allah forgives sins repeatedly and generously. Aqeedah affirms His mercy alongside His justice. This attribute encourages repentance. It nurtures hope and reliance upon His forgiveness.
13
Which Prophet was known as al-Siddiq among his followers?
Answer:
Musa
Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه, though not a prophet, was called al-Siddiq for his truthfulness and unwavering belief. He accepted the Prophet’s message without hesitation. His loyalty reflects sound Aqeedah. He became the first Caliph after the Prophet ﷺ.
14
What is the Qur’anic term for polytheists?
Answer:
Mu’minun
Mushrikun are those who associate partners with Allah. Shirk is the opposite of Tawhid. The Qur’an consistently warns against their beliefs. Correct Aqeedah requires rejecting all forms of shirk.
15
What is the Islamic view of the unseen (al-ghayb)?
Answer:
Only prophets know it fully
Knowledge of the unseen belongs exclusively to Allah. Prophets only know what Allah reveals to them. Claims of fortune-tellers contradict Aqeedah. This belief reinforces humility and reliance upon revelation.
16
What does “Al-Lawh al-Mahfuz” mean?
Answer:
The guarded well
Al-Lawh al-Mahfuz is the Preserved Tablet where Allah recorded all decrees. This belief is part of Qadar. It affirms His comprehensive knowledge and power. It reassures believers that nothing escapes Allah’s wisdom.
17
Which of the following is the correct understanding of Allah’s attribute of “Al-Qayyum”?
Answer:
The Forgiving
Al-Qayyum means Allah sustains all creation, while He Himself is free of need. This attribute appears in Ayat al-Kursi. It emphasizes His perfection and power. Affirming His attributes preserves correct Aqeedah.
18
What is the meaning of “As-Sirat al-Mustaqim”?
Answer:
t is the meaning of “As-Sirat al-Mustaqim”?
As-Sirat al-Mustaqim is the path of Tawhid, revelation, and obedience. Muslims ask Allah to guide them to it in every prayer. It is the essence of Aqeedah and practice. Deviating from it leads to misguidance.
19
Who are “Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama‘ah” in Aqeedah?
Answer:
Innovators in faith
Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama‘ah are those who follow the Qur’an, Sunnah, and consensus of companions in Aqeedah. They avoid innovations in creed. Their path is moderation and authenticity. Their Aqeedah preserves Tawhid and orthodoxy.
20
Which attribute of Allah means “The Ever-Living”?
Answer:
h attribute of Allah means “The Ever-Living”?
Al-Hayy means Allah is Ever-Living without beginning or end. This attribute signifies His eternal existence. Unlike creation, He never dies or perishes. Affirming His attributes is central to Aqeedah.