Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
11
What is ‘talaq al-sunnī’?
Answer:
Divorce according to the Sunnah method
Talaq al-sunnī is divorce pronounced once during a period of purity in which no intercourse occurred.
12
What is ‘talaq al-bid‘ī’?
Answer:
Innovative or improper form of divorce
Talaq al-bid‘ī refers to an improper form of divorce, such as divorcing during menstruation or multiple at once.
13
In Islam, who has the right to initiate talaq?
Answer:
Husband
Talaq is the husband’s prerogative, though the wife can seek khul‘ or faskh through legitimate means.
14
What does 'faskh' mean in Islamic family law?
Answer:
Annulment of marriage by a judge
Faskh is judicial annulment of marriage due to valid legal reasons such as harm or absence.
15
What is the Arabic term for reconciliation between husband and wife?
Answer:
Sulh
Sulh refers to reconciliation or settlement between disputing spouses.
16
Which Surah discusses many rules of family law and marriage?
Answer:
All of the above
All these surahs contain detailed injunctions regarding marriage, divorce, and family relations.
17
What is the purpose of the ‘iddah’ period?
Answer:
To ensure lineage clarity and allow reconciliation
Iddah ensures the woman is not pregnant and allows time for reconciliation.
18
Who has the right of custody (hadanah) of a young child after divorce?
Answer:
Mother initially, then father
The mother has priority in custody of young children unless she remarries or is deemed unfit.
19
What is 'nafaqah' in family law?
Answer:
Maintenance or financial support
Nafaqah is the husband’s obligation to provide maintenance to his wife and children.
20
What is 'mut‘ah' in Islamic terminology?
Answer:
Temporary marriage
Mut‘ah refers to temporary marriage, which is prohibited in Sunni Islam.