Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
221
Which academic ideal did Sir Syed describe as 'Free enquiry, large-hearted toleration, and pure morality'?
Answer:
The academic and moral ideal of the Aligarh Movement
Sir Syed defined the Aligarh Movement's ideals as 'Free enquiry, large-hearted toleration, and pure morality', reflecting his desire to produce students with a balanced and liberal outlook.
222
Sir Syed's paternal ancestors were primarily associated with which service?
Answer:
Government Service
Sir Syed belonged to an aristocratic family whose ancestors had been associated with government service for a long time, particularly in the Mughal administration.
223
Which organization was referred to as the 'nucleus' for the formation of the Muslim University in 1920?
Answer:
Anglo-Mohammadan Oriental College
The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College, established by Sir Syed in 1877, served as the central foundation and nucleus that was eventually raised to University status in 1920.
224
Who was the English Principal of Aligarh College whose role in the Simla Deputation was often termed a 'command performance'?
Answer:
W.A.J. Archbald
W.A.J. Archbald, the European principal of Aligarh College, acted as a facilitator between the Muslim leaders and the Viceroy’s office, leading some to claim the Simla Deputation was stage-managed.
225
What was the official name of the school Sir Syed established in Muradabad in 1859?
Answer:
Persian Madrasah
In 1859, Sir Syed established a 'Persian Madrasah' at Muradabad where Persian, modern history, English, and Urdu were taught. It was his first major educational initiative.
226
Which associate of Sir Syed wrote 'Anjuman-i-Tariki-i-Urdu' for the protection of the Urdu language?
Answer:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan himself
Sir Syed was a staunch defender of Urdu and wrote 'Anjuman-i-Tariki-i-Urdu' (The History of Urdu Association) to advocate for the protection and preservation of the language.
227
In which city did the Muslim League approve its constitution in December 1907?
Answer:
Karachi
While the All India Muslim League was founded in Dacca in 1906, its constitution was formally approved at its next session held in Karachi in December 1907.
228
What was the name of the organization Sir Syed set up in 1870 to impart modern education specifically to the Muslims of India?
Answer:
Anjuman-i-Taraqi-i-Muslamanan-i-Hind
After returning from England in 1870, Sir Syed established 'Anjuman-i-Taraqi-i-Muslamanan-i-Hind' to promote the cause of modern education among Indian Muslims.
229
Which act provided official legitimacy to the separate political identity of Indian Muslims by granting separate electorates?
Answer:
Morley-Minto Reforms 1909
The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 granted separate electorates for Muslims and provided them with reserved seats in excess of their population proportion, legitimizing their status as a distinct minority.
230
The League's constitution of 1907 ensured that the power structure remained under the control of ___?
Answer:
Men of property and influence
The constitution approved at Karachi ensured that the Muslim League remained under the control of landed aristocrats and influential elites, excluding many of the 'angry young men' initially.