Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
251
Sir Syed's social reform magazine, Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq, was inspired by which famous English publications?
Answer:
Tatler and Spectator
During his stay in England, Sir Syed was impressed by the social influence of the magazines 'Tatler' and 'Spectator', edited by Addison and Steele. He modeled 'Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq' after them to reform Muslim society.
252
Which academic institution founded by Sir Syed was the first to be run by public donations?
Answer:
Madrasah at Ghazipur
The Madrasah at Ghazipur, established in 1864, was the first academic institution of its kind to be founded by raising donations from both Hindu and Muslim public members, even before the Darul Uloom Deoband.
253
What was the initial name of the Scientific Society founded by Sir Syed in 1863?
Answer:
Translation Society
Sir Syed founded the 'Translation Society' in 1863 while posted at Ghazipur. Its purpose was to translate standard western works into Urdu. It was later renamed the 'Scientific Society'.
254
Which of the following books was edited and published by Sir Syed as part of his historical scholarship?
Answer:
Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
Sir Syed had a deep interest in history and archaeology. He edited and published several classical historical works, including 'Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi', 'Ain-i Akbari', and 'Tuzuk-i Jahangiri'.
255
Where was Sir Syed Ahmad Khan posted as Sadr Amin during the Revolt of 1857?
Answer:
Bijnore
In 1855, Sir Syed was promoted to the rank of Sadr Amin and was posted at Bijnore. It was here that he witnessed the chaos of the 1857 revolt and saved the lives of several English officials.
256
Sir Syed's maternal grandfather, Khwaja Fariduddin Ahmad, served in which high office in the Mughal administration?
Answer:
Wazir to Emperor Akbar Shah II
Khwaja Fariduddin Ahmad was a multi-talented scholar and administrator. He served as the Wazir (Prime Minister) to the Mughal Emperor Akbar Shah II and was also noted for his expertise in mathematics.
257
Which Sufi saint is credited with naming Sir Syed and performing his 'Bismillah Khwani' ceremony?
Answer:
Shah Ghulam Ali
Shah Ghulam Ali, the successor of the renowned Naqshbandi Sufi Mirza Mazhar Jan-i Janan, held Sir Syed's family in great affection. He named the child 'Ahmad' and performed his initial religious initiation ceremony.
258
Who was the father of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan?
Answer:
Syed Muttaqi
Sir Syed's father was Syed Muttaqi, a man of religious character who was a disciple of the eminent Sufi of Delhi, Shah Ghulam Ali. He was a regular visitor to the Mughal court.
259
What was the title conferred upon Sir Syed Ahmad Khan by the Mughal Court?
Answer:
Jawadud Daulah Arif Jung
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan belonged to an aristocratic family with close ties to the Mughal Court. He received the titles of 'Jawadud Daulah Arif Jung' from the Mughal court, reflecting his family's high status and history of service.
260
The Aligarh Movement emphasized 'Free enquiry, large-hearted toleration, and ___'?
Answer:
Pure morality
Sir Syed defined the academic and moral ideal of the Aligarh Movement as 'Free enquiry, large-hearted toleration, and pure morality,' aiming to produce well-rounded and ethical graduates.