Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
281
Which Prophet was born without a father?
Answer:
Isa (AS)
Prophet Isa (AS) was born miraculously to Maryam without a father. This was a sign of Allah’s absolute power. His birth is compared to Adam’s creation, both extraordinary acts of divine will. It emphasizes that Allah creates as He wills.
282
Which Prophet was granted the miracle of reviving the dead by Allah’s permission?
Answer:
Isa (AS)
Isa (AS) performed miracles such as healing the blind and lepers, and reviving the dead—all by Allah’s permission. These signs confirmed his Prophethood. They were not acts of divinity but proofs of tawheed. His miracles countered the medical expertise of his time.
283
Who was thrown into a blazing fire but remained unharmed by Allah’s command?
Answer:
Ibrahim (AS)
Ibrahim (AS) was cast into a fire by his people for rejecting idolatry. Allah commanded the fire, “Be coolness and peace upon Ibrahim.” This miracle proved Allah’s protection over His servants. It symbolizes courage in the face of tyranny.
284
Which Prophet’s wife turned against him and was destroyed with her people?
Answer:
Lut (AS)
The wife of Prophet Lut (AS) was disloyal and sided with her sinful people. When Allah destroyed the people of Sodom, she was among those punished. This demonstrates that lineage or marriage to a Prophet does not save someone without faith. Guidance depends on individual sincerity.
285
Which Prophet was gifted with the ability to control the wind?
Answer:
Sulayman (AS)
Sulayman (AS), son of Dawud (AS), was granted miracles including control of the wind and jinn. He ruled with wisdom and justice. His kingdom reflected submission to Allah despite immense power. His life teaches humility even with worldly authority.
286
Who was the brother of Musa (AS) and also a Prophet?
Answer:
Harun (AS)
Harun (AS) was sent as a helper and Prophet alongside Musa (AS). He was eloquent in speech and aided in delivering Allah’s message to Pharaoh. His companionship shows how Prophets sometimes worked in pairs. The Qur’an emphasizes teamwork in da‘wah and leadership.
287
Which Prophet spoke directly with Allah at Mount Sinai?
Answer:
Musa (AS)
Musa (AS) was given the honor of speaking directly with Allah (Kaleemullah). He received commandments on Mount Sinai. His dialogue with Allah shows the unique status he had among Prophets. His leadership over Bani Isra’il shaped their history.
288
Which Prophet is known for his extraordinary patience, often called “the one of great endurance”?
Answer:
Ayub (AS)
Ayub (AS) endured extreme illness and loss of wealth and family but never lost faith. He is remembered for saying, “Indeed, hardship has touched me, and You are the Most Merciful.” Allah rewarded him with healing and restoration. His life demonstrates sabr (patience) and reliance on Allah during trials.
289
Which Prophet was commanded to build a massive Ark?
Answer:
Nuh (AS)
Prophet Nuh (AS) was commanded to build an Ark in preparation for the great flood. The people mocked him until Allah’s punishment came. Only a few believers were saved along with pairs of animals. His story teaches steadfastness in da‘wah and patience with rejection.
290
Who was the mother of Prophet Isa (AS)?
Answer:
Maryam
Maryam, the daughter of Imran, is one of the most honored women in Islam. She gave birth to Isa (AS) miraculously without a father, by Allah’s will. She is praised for her purity and devotion. Surah Maryam in the Qur’an narrates her story in detail.