General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
21
Which country dominates BRICS’ GDP contribution?
Answer:
China
China accounts for about 70% of BRICS’ total GDP, making it the dominant economic power in the group.
22
What is a key criticism of BRICS’ expansion in 2024?
Answer:
Increased internal conflicts
The 2024 expansion introduced potential conflicts (e.g., Iran/Saudi Arabia, Egypt/Ethiopia), complicating consensus.
23
Which country chaired the BRICS Summit in 2023?
Answer:
South Africa
South Africa chaired the 15th BRICS Summit in Johannesburg in August 2023, where major expansion decisions were made.
24
Which pillar is not part of BRICS’ cooperation framework?
Answer:
Military defense
BRICS focuses on three pillars: economy and finance, politics and security, and cultural/people-to-people exchanges, not military defense.
25
Which BRICS initiative aims to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar?
Answer:
BRICS PAY
BRICS PAY is a cross-border payment system to facilitate trade in local currencies, reducing dependence on the U.S. dollar.
26
What percentage of global GDP does BRICS+ account for as of 2024?
Answer:
37.3%
BRICS+, with its expanded membership, accounts for approximately 37.3% of global GDP (PPP), surpassing the G7’s share.
27
Which country rejected BRICS membership in late 2023 after initially accepting?
Answer:
Argentina
Argentina declined membership in late 2023 under President Javier Milei, reversing its earlier acceptance at the 2023 Johannesburg Summit.
28
What is the informal name for the expanded BRICS group since 2024?
Answer:
BRICS+
The term 'BRICS+' is used informally to reflect the group’s expansion since 2024, including new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Indonesia.
29
Which country became the first Southeast Asian member of BRICS in 2025?
Answer:
Indonesia
Indonesia joined BRICS as a full member on January 6, 2025, marking it as the first Southeast Asian member.
30
Which country has not formally joined BRICS despite being invited in 2023?
Answer:
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia was invited to join in 2023 but, as of early 2024, has not formally joined and is still considering membership.