Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
Which period of the Congress is called the “Moderate Phase”?
Answer:
1885–1905
The period from 1885 to 1905 is known as the Moderate Phase. During this time, the Congress was led by leaders who believed in the 'politics of petitions' and remained loyal to the British Crown while asking for administrative changes.
32
What was the primary political aim of the early Congress?
Answer:
Constitutional reforms
During its early years, the Congress focused on achieving constitutional reforms and greater Indian participation in the administration. They sought to influence the British government through petitions, resolutions, and peaceful dialogue rather than demanding complete independence.
33
Who is known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
Answer:
Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji is widely known as the 'Grand Old Man of India.' He was a prominent leader of the Moderate phase, a three-time President of the INC, and the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons.
34
Who presided over the second session of the Congress?
Answer:
Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the second session of the Congress in 1886. Under his leadership, the number of delegates rose to 434, and the session helped in solidifying the party's focus on economic and political grievances.
35
In which year did the Congress hold its second session?
Answer:
1886
The second session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1886 in Calcutta. This session showed a significant increase in participation, reflecting the growing popularity and organizational strength of the party across the subcontinent.
36
How many delegates attended the first session of the Congress?
Answer:
72
The first session was attended by 72 delegates representing various parts of India. These delegates were mostly lawyers, journalists, and professionals who sought to discuss administrative and constitutional reforms within the British colonial system.
37
Who presided over the first session of the Congress?
Answer:
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress. A prominent barrister from Calcutta, he led the first gathering of 72 delegates in Bombay in December 1885.
38
Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?
Answer:
Allan Octavian Hume
Allan Octavian (A.O.) Hume, a retired British officer of the Indian Civil Service, is recognized as the founder of the Indian National Congress. He believed that an organized political body would provide a 'safety valve' for the growing discontent among educated Indians.
39
When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?
Answer:
28 December 1885
The Indian National Congress was officially established on 28 December 1885. The first meeting was organized to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between educated Indians and the British Raj, marking the beginning of organized political activity in India.
40
How many Muslims attended the first annual meeting of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Answer:
2
Out of the 72 delegates who attended the first session of the Congress in Bombay in 1885, only two were Muslims. This low participation reflected the initial hesitation of the Muslim community toward the movement.