Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
31
The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty was mediated by which international body that is part of the UN system?
Answer:
World Bank
The World Bank, a specialized agency of the UN, successfully mediated the Indus Waters Treaty between Pakistan and India in 1960. The treaty partitions the six rivers of the Indus system and remains one of the few successful examples of regional cooperation and water diplomacy.
32
Ambassador Munir Akram served as the President of which principal UN organ during the 2020-2021 term?
Answer:
ECOSOC
Ambassador Munir Akram was elected as the President of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for the 2020-2021 term. In this role, he led the council's response to the economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, advocating for debt relief and equitable vaccine access for developing nations.
33
Pakistan’s 'Ten Billion Tree Tsunami' project was recognized by which UN agency as a Global Restoration Flagship?
Answer:
UNEP
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration recognized Pakistan's 'Ten Billion Tree Tsunami' as a world-leading initiative. This recognition at the UN has helped Pakistan position itself as a leader in nature-based solutions to climate change and environmental degradation.
34
Which UN body handles the issue of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, a population Pakistan has hosted for over four decades?
Answer:
UNHCR
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has worked closely with Pakistan since 1979 to manage one of the world's largest and longest-running refugee situations. Pakistan currently hosts millions of documented and undocumented Afghan nationals, a major theme in Pakistan's humanitarian diplomacy at the UN.
35
Which Pakistani activist and Nobel Laureate serves as a UN Messenger of Peace?
Answer:
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai was appointed as a UN Messenger of Peace in 2017 with a specific focus on girls' education. She uses her global platform to advocate for the implementation of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 regarding quality education.
36
The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited Pakistan in 2022 to express solidarity after which disaster?
Answer:
The 2022 Mega-Floods
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited Pakistan in September 2022 following the catastrophic floods that affected one-third of the country. He described the situation as 'climate carnage' and urged the international community to provide massive financial support, famously stating that Pakistan was paying the price for the emissions of others.
37
Pakistan was elected to the Executive Board of which UN agency for the 2024-2027 term?
Answer:
UNICEF
Pakistan was elected to the Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) for the 2024-2027 term. This allows Pakistan to contribute to global policies regarding child health, nutrition, and education, while also seeking international support for its domestic child welfare programs.
38
Which UN body maintains a permanent mission in Rawalpindi and Srinagar to monitor the ceasefire in Kashmir?
Answer:
UNMOGIP
The United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) was established in 1949 to supervise the ceasefire between the two countries in Jammu and Kashmir. Despite Indian efforts to restrict its role, Pakistan continues to support and host UNMOGIP observers as a symbol of the UN's ongoing responsibility in the region.
39
Pakistan chaired which influential group of developing nations at the UN in 2022, leading the demand for climate justice?
Answer:
G77 plus China
In 2022, Pakistan served as the Chair of the Group of 77 (G77) and China. During this tenure, Pakistan successfully led the group's negotiations at COP27, resulting in the historic establishment of the 'Loss and Damage' fund to support developing nations hit hard by climate-induced disasters.
40
Who is the current Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations in New York as of 2025?
Answer:
Munir Akram
Ambassador Munir Akram is the current Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations. He has served in this role since 2019 and previously held the position from 2002 to 2008. He is a senior diplomat known for his expertise in multilateralism, economic issues, and Security Council dynamics.