Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
In 2022, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution introduced by Pakistan designating which day as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia?
Answer:
March 15
In March 2022, the UN General Assembly approved a resolution introduced by Pakistan on behalf of the OIC to designate March 15 as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia. This date marks the anniversary of the Christchurch mosque attacks. This was a major diplomatic success for Pakistan in addressing global religious intolerance.
42
Which UN Security Council resolution, passed in 1948, mandates a plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer:
Resolution 47
Resolution 47, adopted on April 21, 1948, is the most critical UN resolution regarding the Kashmir dispute. It mandated a three-step process: the withdrawal of Pakistani nationals, the reduction of Indian forces, and the holding of a free and fair plebiscite under UN supervision. Pakistan consistently advocates for the implementation of this resolution.
43
Which Pakistani diplomat served as the President of the UN General Assembly during its 17th session in 1962?
Answer:
Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan
Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan served as the President of the UN General Assembly in 1962. He was a distinguished jurist and diplomat who also served as the President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). He is remembered for his significant contributions to international law and his advocacy for the independence of colonized nations.
44
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024?
Answer:
$7 Billion
In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a 37-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Pakistan worth approximately $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million). This program is designed to provide macroeconomic stability and facilitate structural reforms aimed at sustainable and inclusive growth.
45
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to support its digital connectivity goals?
Answer:
PakSat-MM1
Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This launch is a pivotal step toward achieving digital sovereignty and bridging the connectivity gap in remote areas, supporting the United Nations' broader agenda for global digital cooperation and technological advancement.
46
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025?
Answer:
Islamabad
Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement highlights the city's successful implementation of sustainable urban management policies and waste disposal systems, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 11 for sustainable cities and communities.
47
Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in June 2024 for which specific term?
Answer:
2025-2026
In a major diplomatic victory, Pakistan was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the 2025-2026 term. It received 182 votes out of 192 in the UN General Assembly. This marks Pakistan's eighth time serving on the Council, where it aims to focus on regional peace, stability, and the right to self-determination.
48
On which date did Pakistan officially become a member of the United Nations?
Answer:
September 30, 1947
Pakistan was admitted to the United Nations on September 30, 1947. This occurred less than two months after its independence. Interestingly, Afghanistan was the only country that initially opposed Pakistan's membership due to the Durand Line dispute, though Pakistan eventually became a highly influential and active member of the global body.
49
Which Pakistani official serves as the current head of the 'Group of 77 and China' in New York (historically held by Pak in 2022)?
Answer:
The Permanent Representative (Munir Akram led in 2022)
While the chairmanship rotates annually, Pakistan's leadership of the G77 in 2022 remains its most significant recent economic role at the UN. Ambassador Munir Akram was the face of this leadership, successfully negotiating the 'Loss and Damage' fund and debt relief initiatives.
50
The '26th Constitutional Amendment' in Pakistan (2024) was discussed in UN legal forums as an example of:
Answer:
Judicial and legislative reforms in a developing democracy
The 26th Amendment was a major legal reform that established Constitutional Benches and changed the judicial appointment process. In UN-sponsored dialogues on the rule of law, Pakistan presents these changes as efforts to institutionalize the separation of powers and make the judiciary more efficient.