Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
51
In the context of 2025, what is the 'One-Word' shift in Pakistan's foreign policy doctrine presented at the UN General Assembly?
Answer:
Geo-economics
Pakistan's current doctrine is 'Geo-economics,' which focuses on trade, connectivity, and development. At the UN, Pakistan presents this shift as its contribution to regional peace and its move away from the traditional security-centric rivalries of the 20th century.
52
Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund established at COP27 was a result of Pakistan's leadership of the G77 plus China?
Answer:
UNFCCC (United Nations)
The Loss and Damage fund is the pinnacle of Pakistan's recent climate diplomacy. By leading 134 developing nations at the UN climate talks, Pakistan successfully bridged the gap between the Global South and the Global North, ensuring a financial mechanism for climate-induced losses.
53
What percentage of the 'divisible pool' in Pakistan's NFC is determined by population, a metric used to argue for more resources in UN demographic debates?
Answer:
82%
Under the 7th NFC Award, population carries an 82% weight. Pakistan uses its status as the world's 5th most populous nation to demand more representation and climate funding at the UN, arguing that the welfare of over 240 million people is a global priority.
54
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged the country's role as South Asia's digital and green leader?
Answer:
UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)
The visit of the UNGA President to Pakistan in early 2025 focused on the 'Digital Silk Road' and Pakistan's 'Green Pakistan' initiative. The visit was seen as a validation of Pakistan's efforts to align its national growth with the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
55
Which UN body handles the registration of 'International Treaties' and has the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty on its records?
Answer:
The UN Secretariat (Office of Legal Affairs)
Under Article 102 of the UN Charter, every treaty entered into by any Member of the UN must be registered with the Secretariat. The Indus Waters Treaty is a registered international document, which gives it legal standing in any potential future dispute at the UN or the ICJ.
56
The 'Green Shipping' and 'Sustainable Oceans' initiative in Pakistan in 2025 is coordinated with which UN-affiliated organization?
Answer:
IMO (International Maritime Organization)
Pakistan is an active member of the IMO and has committed to the '2023 IMO GHG Strategy' to reduce carbon emissions from its shipping fleet. This maritime diplomacy is essential for making the ports of Karachi and Gwadar internationally compliant and attractive for global trade.
57
Which Pakistani scientist served as the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from 1981 to 1997 (Note: He was Swedish but had a strong link to Pak through PAEC collaboration)?
Answer:
Hans Blix (Supported by Pakistan)
While no Pakistani has yet headed the IAEA, Munir Ahmad Khan (former PAEC chief) was a key member of the IAEA Board of Governors for decades. Pakistan has always played a sophisticated role in the IAEA, balancing its national security needs with international civilian nuclear cooperation.
58
In 2024, Pakistan was elected to the 'Executive Board' of which UN agency that focuses on world food security?
Answer:
WFP (World Food Programme)
Pakistan's membership in the WFP Executive Board is significant as the country is both a major producer of food and a recipient of WFP assistance during floods. Pakistan uses this position to advocate for the 'Right to Food' and stable global commodity prices for the developing world.
59
Which Pakistani city hosts the headquarters of the 'UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan' (UNMOGIP) on the Pakistani side?
Answer:
Rawalpindi / Islamabad
UNMOGIP maintains its main office in Rawalpindi and an alternate office in Srinagar. The mission is one of the oldest in the history of the UN, and its continued presence in Rawalpindi is a testament to Pakistan's commitment to the UN's role in the Kashmir dispute.
60
Which international body's 'VNR' (Voluntary National Review) does Pakistan present at the High-Level Political Forum to track its SDG progress?
Answer:
The United Nations (ECOSOC)
Pakistan has presented its VNR to the UN multiple times (notably in 2019 and 2022). This report tracks Pakistan's progress on the 17 SDGs, highlighting successes in poverty reduction (through BISP) and challenges in healthcare and education, inviting international scrutiny and cooperation.