All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
68121
The Berlin Wall was constructed in which year?
Answer:
1961
The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) began construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961 to stop the brain drain and mass emigration to West Berlin.
68122
The 'Bay of Pigs' invasion was a failed attempt to overthrow:
Answer:
Fidel Castro
In 1961, a CIA-sponsored paramilitary group of Cuban exiles failed to invade Cuba and overthrow the communist government of Fidel Castro.
68123
The 'U-2 Incident' of 1960 involved:
Answer:
An American spy plane shot down over the USSR
An American U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down while performing photographic aerial reconnaissance deep inside Soviet territory.
68124
The 'Sputnik' launch in 1957 marked the beginning of:
Answer:
The Space Race
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the USSR, shocking the US and triggering the Space Race.
68125
Which Soviet leader succeeded Joseph Stalin?
Answer:
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union after Stalin's death in 1953 and initiated a process of 'de-Stalinization'.
68126
The 'Domino Theory' suggested that:
Answer:
If one country falls to communism, its neighbors will follow
This theory was a prominent feature of US foreign policy during the Cold War, used to justify intervention in Vietnam and other regions.
68127
Who was the leader of the Communist forces in the Chinese Civil War?
Answer:
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong led the Chinese Communist Party to victory in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China.
68128
The '38th Parallel' divides which two countries?
Answer:
North and South Korea
The 38th Parallel was the pre-war boundary between North and South Korea and remains the approximate location of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) after the Korean War.
68129
Which military alliance was formed by the Soviet Union in response to NATO?
Answer:
The Warsaw Pact
Established in 1955, the Warsaw Pact was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe.
68130
NATO stands for:
Answer:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NATO was formed in 1949 as a military alliance between North American and European democracies to defend against Soviet aggression.