Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
What was considered the most sensitive issue before the Second Round Table Conference?
Answer:
Hindu-Muslim Unity
Hindu-Muslim unity was the most critical and sensitive issue during the Second Round Table Conference. The failure of the Indian delegates to reach an agreement on the sharing of power and communal representation led to a deadlock that the British Prime Minister eventually resolved through the Communal Award.
62
The Second Round Table Conference in London lasted until which date?
Answer:
December 1, 1931
The Second Round Table Conference, which saw the participation of Mahatma Gandhi, opened on September 7, 1931, and concluded on December 1, 1931. The session ended without a consensus on the communal question, leading to the Prime Minister's subsequent intervention.
63
Who was the sole representative of the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference held in 1931?
Answer:
M.K. Gandhi
Following the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Mahatma Gandhi attended the Second RTC as the only representative of the Congress. However, the conference failed to resolve the communal issue as Gandhi refused to acknowledge the representative character of the other communal delegations.
64
Which prominent Muslim leader died during the period of the Round Table Conferences and was buried in Jerusalem?
Answer:
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, a fiery orator and leader of the Khilafat movement, participated in the First RTC despite his failing health. He passed away in London in January 1931 and was buried in Jerusalem, fulfilling his wish not to return to a slave India.
65
What was the final outcome or agreement regarding the future structure of India at the conclusion of the First Round Table Conference?
Answer:
A Federal type of Government
Despite the absence of the Congress, the First RTC reached a consensus on several points, the most important being the agreement to establish a Federal type of government for India. This federation was intended to include both the provinces of British India and the Princely States.
66
As per the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, what specific activity was the Congress allowed to continue?
Answer:
Campaigning for the sale of Indian manufactured goods
A key term of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was that while the Congress would discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement, they were allowed to continue peaceful campaigning and picketing to promote the sale of Indian-made (Swadeshi) goods.
67
On what date was the historic Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Answer:
February 19, 1931
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on February 19, 1931 (as per provided records). This agreement was significant as the British government recognized the Congress as a primary political force, and in return, Gandhi agreed to discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference.
68
When were Mahatma Gandhi and his colleagues released from jail to facilitate talks with the Viceroy?
Answer:
January 25, 1931
In an effort to bring the Congress into the constitutional process, the British Government released Mahatma Gandhi and other members of the Congress Working Committee from jail on January 25, 1931. This paved the way for the direct negotiations that led to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
69
Which of the following Muslim leaders were representatives of their community at the First Round Table Conference?
Answer:
Agha Khan, Muhammad Shafi, and Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
The Muslim delegation at the First RTC was led by the Agha Khan and included prominent figures such as Sir Muhammad Shafi, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. They successfully argued for a federal structure and safeguards for the Muslim minority.
70
Who inaugurated the First Round Table Conference in London?
Answer:
King George V
King George V formally inaugurated the First Round Table Conference. The conference was chaired by the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald, and was attended by 89 delegates representing various Indian interests, princely states, and British political parties.