Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
Pakistan’s 'National Resilience' against climate change is supported by which UN trust fund established recently?
Answer:
The Loss and Damage Fund
The Loss and Damage Fund, which Pakistan helped operationalize at COP28, is intended to provide financial assistance to nations most vulnerable to climate-induced disasters. Pakistan's proactive climate diplomacy at the UN has ensured that its needs are prioritized in the allocation of these global funds.
62
In 2025, the President of which UN body visited Pakistan and praised the 'Kartarpur Corridor' as a model for interfaith harmony?
Answer:
UN General Assembly
The President of the UN General Assembly visited Pakistan in 2025 and lauded the Kartarpur Corridor. The UN has consistently recognized the project as a landmark initiative for 'Religious Diplomacy' and 'People-to-People' contact in a region often characterized by tension.
63
Which Pakistani official co-chaired the UN General Assembly's 'Ad Hoc Committee' on the Cybercrime Treaty in 2024?
Answer:
A senior diplomat from the Permanent Mission to the UN
Pakistan has played a leading role in the drafting of the 'UN Convention against Cybercrime.' Pakistani diplomats have actively participated in negotiations to ensure that the treaty protects state sovereignty while providing a robust framework for international cooperation against digital crimes.
64
The term 'Geo-economics,' which Pakistan's current foreign policy doctrine emphasizes, aligns with which UN framework?
Answer:
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Regional Connectivity
Pakistan's shift toward geo-economics involves leveraging its location for trade and transit. This vision is deeply linked with the UN's SDGs, particularly Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), as Pakistan seeks to build economic corridors that benefit the entire region.
65
In late 2024, Pakistan hosted a major visit by which UN official to discuss 'Regional Stability and Afghan Refugees'?
Answer:
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Filippo Grandi)
High-level UN visits in 2024 centered on the 'Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan' initiated by Pakistan. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees visited Islamabad to discuss the voluntary and dignified return of Afghan nationals and to seek continued support for those who remain vulnerable, ensuring a humanitarian balance.
66
The 'National Action Plan' (NAP) against terrorism was shared with the UN in 2015 to demonstrate Pakistan's compliance with:
Answer:
UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy
Following the 2014 Peshawar school attack, Pakistan implemented the NAP. By sharing its progress with the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee, Pakistan aimed to prove that it was taking decisive action against all militant groups without discrimination, aligning its domestic security policy with UN mandates.
67
Which UN body did Pakistan get elected to in 2023 for a four-year term, focusing on the 'Status of Women'?
Answer:
Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
Pakistan's membership in the CSW reflects its commitment to gender equality and women's empowerment. At the UN, Pakistan highlights its domestic initiatives like the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as successful models for the social and economic protection of women.
68
The 'Debt Service Suspension Initiative' (DSSI) during COVID-19 was heavily championed by which Pakistani leader at the UN?
Answer:
Imran Khan
During his address to the UN General Assembly in 2020, Prime Minister Imran Khan proposed a 'Global Initiative on Debt Relief' for developing countries struggling with the economic fallout of the pandemic. This proposal contributed to the international momentum for the G20's DSSI, providing much-needed fiscal space for Pakistan.
69
Which international body's 'Human Rights' reports on Kashmir in 2018 and 2019 were welcomed by Pakistan as an 'Internationalization' of the issue?
Answer:
OHCHR (Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights)
The OHCHR released two landmark reports highlighting human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir, including the use of pellet guns and lack of accountability. Pakistan used these UN reports to demand the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry, bringing global attention to the situation after decades.
70
Pakistan’s 'Nuclear' program is monitored by which UN-affiliated autonomous organization to ensure its civilian facilities are safe?
Answer:
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
While Pakistan is not a signatory to the NPT, all its civilian nuclear power plants (Karachi and Chashma) are under IAEA safeguards. Pakistan maintains a very professional and transparent relationship with the IAEA, and its nuclear safety and security protocols are frequently lauded as a 'Gold Standard' for developing nations.