Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
What is the moral basis of consumption in Islam?
Answer:
Moderation and gratitude
Qur’an commands moderation (wasatiyyah) and gratitude in spending.
62
What is the role of the state in Islamic economics?
Answer:
Ensuring justice, preventing exploitation, and collecting zakat
The Islamic state ensures fairness, public welfare, and proper wealth redistribution.
63
According to Qur’an 2:188, what is forbidden in trade?
Answer:
Consuming wealth unjustly
The verse forbids consuming others’ wealth unjustly or through bribery and deceit.
64
What does 'Rizq' mean in Islamic worldview?
Answer:
Sustenance and provision from Allah
Rizq denotes all forms of sustenance granted by Allah, both material and spiritual.
65
What distinguishes Islamic economics from capitalist systems?
Answer:
Moral accountability to Allah
Islamic economics is based on tawheed, not secular materialism.
66
What is the significance of ‘al-Mawardi’ in Islamic economic thought?
Answer:
He discussed public finance and administration in ‘Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah’
Al-Mawardi outlined fiscal duties and public finance mechanisms under Islamic governance.
67
Which concept encourages fair wages and honest work?
Answer:
Amānah (trustworthiness)
Amānah governs labor relations, ensuring fairness and responsibility in work.
68
Which scholar emphasized the moral dimension of labor and productivity?
Answer:
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun saw labor as the source of value and emphasized ethical responsibility in production.
69
Who introduced the concept of 'asabiyyah' (social cohesion) as an economic factor?
Answer:
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun identified ‘asabiyyah as a driver of social and economic prosperity.
70
What is the Islamic stance on monopolies?
Answer:
They are prohibited due to exploitation
Monopolies distort market fairness and are condemned in hadith: 'Whoever monopolizes is a sinner.'