Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
71
What does Islam say about hoarding wealth?
Answer:
It is prohibited and leads to divine punishment
Qur’an (9:34–35) condemns hoarding gold and silver without spending in Allah’s cause.
72
What is the ultimate aim of Islamic economic activity?
Answer:
Falah (success in this world and the Hereafter)
Falah integrates material well-being with spiritual fulfillment and accountability to Allah.
73
Which scholar formalized the concept of Maqasid al-Shari‘ah?
Answer:
Imam al-Shatibi
Al-Shatibi in 'al-Muwafaqat' articulated the higher objectives of Islamic law, including economic justice.
74
What does 'al-Maqasid al-Shari‘ah' refer to?
Answer:
Objectives of Islamic law
Maqasid al-Shari‘ah outlines preservation of faith, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth.
75
What is the Qur’anic term for balance in consumption and production?
Answer:
Wasatiyyah
Wasatiyyah represents moderation and balance, a key economic virtue in Islam.
76
According to al-Ghazali, what corrupts economic life?
Answer:
Greed and love of the dunya
Al-Ghazali warned against greed and attachment to worldly possessions.
77
What was the role of the 'Muhtasib' in Islamic markets?
Answer:
Market inspector ensuring fairness
The Muhtasib ensured accurate weights, lawful trade, and moral behavior in commerce.
78
What does the term 'Hisbah' refer to?
Answer:
Public institution ensuring market justice
Hisbah is the Islamic system for regulating markets and enforcing moral conduct.
79
Which Islamic scholar emphasized market ethics and price justice?
Answer:
Ibn Taymiyyah
Ibn Taymiyyah elaborated on fair pricing, market regulation, and freedom from monopolies.
80
What is the term for voluntary charity in Islam?
Answer:
Sadaqah
Sadaqah is voluntary giving that strengthens social solidarity.