Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Lord Morley, who co-authored the 1909 reforms, held which specific title?
Answer:
Secretary of State for India
Lord Morley served as the Secretary of State for India. While the Viceroy (Lord Minto) was the highest British official residing in India, the Secretary of State was the Cabinet-level official in London responsible for the administration of India.
2
The introduction of Separate Electorates in local governance was intended for which bodies?
Answer:
Municipal and District Boards
To ensure Muslim representation at the grassroots and administrative levels, the demand for separate electorates was extended to local self-governing bodies such as Municipal Boards and District Boards.
3
Before the 1909 reforms, what was the state of unity among Muslims regarding the demand for electorates?
Answer:
There had been complete unity in Muslim ranks
On the specific question of separate electorates, there had been a remarkable level of unity within the Muslim community from 1906 until the 1909 reforms were finalized. This unity was only briefly challenged by individual changes in attitude.
4
The Hindu Mahasabha's approach to Indian nationalism was characterized by:
Answer:
A highly prejudicial concept aiming to marginalize Muslims
The Hindu Mahasabha emerged with a prejudicial concept of nationalism that viewed Muslims as an external or undesirable element in Indian society. Their stated purpose often included the elimination of Muslim political influence from the Indian social fabric.
5
Which political body was most vocal in its opposition to the principle of separate electorates during the Minto-Morley era?
Answer:
The Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress and other Hindu political bodies strongly opposed the system of separate electorates. They viewed it as a divisive measure that would prevent the growth of a unified Indian nationalism and lead to communal polarization.
6
What was the initial reaction of the Indian people toward the Minto-Morley Reforms?
Answer:
A great deal of awareness and interest
The Minto-Morley reforms initially created a great deal of awareness and political awakening among the Indian people. It was the first time significant constitutional changes were introduced that allowed for greater elective representation, sparking intense debate across the subcontinent.
7
Who held the position of Secretary of State for India during the implementation of the 1909 Reforms?
Answer:
Lord Morley
Lord Morley served as the Secretary of State for India during this period. As a member of the British Cabinet, he was the primary authority in London responsible for Indian affairs and worked closely with Viceroy Lord Minto to pass the 1909 reforms through the British Parliament.
8
Which branch of the All India Muslim League made earnest efforts to convince the British Government of the necessity of conceding separate electorates?
Answer:
The London Branch
The London Branch of the All India Muslim League, led by Syed Ameer Ali, played a vital role in international lobbying. They worked tirelessly to bring home to the British Government and Parliament the necessity of conceding separate electorates to ensure the protection of Muslim rights.
9
The Minto-Morley Reforms conferred which unique voting advantage on the Muslim community?
Answer:
Double Vote
The reforms conferred a 'Double Vote' on the Muslim community. Under this system, Muslims could vote in their own separate constituencies to elect their community representatives and could also vote in the general constituencies, which gave them a unique advantage in the electoral process.
10
Under the Minto-Morley Reforms, what happened to the size of the Imperial and Provincial councils?
Answer:
They were enlarged in size
A key feature of the 1909 reforms was the significant enlargement of both the Imperial Legislative Council and the various Provincial Legislative Councils. This expansion allowed for a greater number of elected and nominated Indian members, increasing their role in the legislative process.