Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Which city is known for the historical 'Qissa Khwani Bazaar' (Market of Storytellers)?
Answer:
Peshawar
The Qissa Khwani Bazaar in Peshawar is one of the most famous historical markets in Central Asia. Historically, it was a place where travelers and merchants would stay and share stories of their journeys, giving the market its unique name.
2
Which city is the coldest major urban center in Pakistan during the winter season?
Answer:
Skardu
Skardu, located in Gilgit-Baltistan at an altitude of nearly 2,500 meters, experiences extreme winter temperatures that often drop below -20°C. It serves as the gateway to four of the world's fourteen 'eight-thousander' peaks, including K2.
3
Taxila, located near Islamabad, is an urban archaeological site famous for which ancient civilization?
Answer:
Gandhara
Taxila was a major center of learning and the capital of the Gandhara kingdom. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ruins of Greek, Buddhist, and Hindu influence, representing one of the most important urban archaeological complexes in the world.
4
Which Pakistani city was designed by the Greek architect Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis?
Answer:
Islamabad
Islamabad's master plan was developed by Doxiadis Associates in 1960. The design followed a grid system with distinct sectors for administration, housing, commerce, and industry, separated by green belts to ensure a healthy living environment.
5
Which city is considered the 'Braid of the Indus' and is the largest city in Upper Sindh?
Answer:
Sukkur
Sukkur is strategically located on the west bank of the Indus River. It has historically served as a major trading post and transit point for caravans traveling between the Punjab, Balochistan, and the Sindh coast.
6
Which city in Pakistan is famous for its hand-knotted carpets and is the second-largest city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Answer:
Mardan
Mardan is a major agricultural and industrial hub in KP, known for its sugar mills and tobacco production. It is the second-most populous city in the province and serves as an important educational center for the northern districts.
7
The 'Old City' of Lahore is famously accessed through how many historical gates?
Answer:
13
The Walled City of Lahore historically had 13 gates, including the famous Delhi Gate, Lahori Gate, and Roshnai Gate. While some have been destroyed over time, many still stand and define the boundary of the dense, traditional urban core of the city.
8
Which city is known as the 'Gateway to the Karakoram' and is the administrative center of Gilgit-Baltistan?
Answer:
Gilgit
Gilgit is the capital city of the Gilgit-Baltistan region and a vital hub on the ancient Silk Road. It serves as the primary base for mountaineering expeditions and trade moving between Pakistan and China via the Khunjerab Pass.
9
What defines the 'urban corridor' concept currently being developed along the Indus Highway and GT Road?
Answer:
Connecting major industrial and commercial hubs via high-speed infrastructure
Urban corridors in Pakistan refer to the clustering of economic activities and urban growth along major transport routes like the Grand Trunk (GT) Road and the Motorways. This spatial strategy aims to integrate smaller towns with large cities to boost industrial efficiency and trade.
10
Which city serves as the gateway to the scenic Northern Areas and is home to the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA)?
Answer:
Abbottabad
Abbottabad is a major transit point for tourists heading to the Kaghan Valley and Gilgit-Baltistan. It is well-known for its clean environment, high-quality educational institutions, and the Pakistan Military Academy located in Kakul, which trains the country's army officers.