Accountancy MCQs
Topic Notes: Accountancy
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What document is issued to a customer upon receiving cash as evidence of the transaction?
Answer:
Receipt voucher
A receipt voucher is a source document prepared by the business when cash is received from an external party. It serves as primary evidence for the accounting entry, documenting the date, amount, and the purpose of the receipt, which is essential for maintaining an accurate audit trail in the accounting system.
2
In a formal accounting system, what is the term for the primary document that provides evidence for and supports journal entries?
Answer:
source document
A source document is the original record that contains the details of a business transaction. Examples include invoices, receipts, bank statements, and purchase orders. These documents serve as the objective evidence required to verify the accuracy and validity of journal entries recorded in the accounting books.
3
Which document serves as the primary evidence for cash receipts and payments, acting as the foundation for recording transactions in the cash book?
Answer:
Cash voucher
A cash voucher is a source document used to record cash transactions. It provides evidence for both cash receipts and cash payments, ensuring that every entry in the cash book is supported by a verifiable document, which is essential for maintaining accurate financial records and internal control.
4
Which item serves as primary evidence that a financial transaction has occurred?
Answer:
Source document
A source document, such as an invoice, receipt, or voucher, provides the objective evidence required to verify that a financial transaction has taken place. These documents serve as the foundation for all accounting entries, ensuring that records are accurate, verifiable, and auditable.
5
What serves as the primary objective evidence that a financial transaction has occurred?
Answer:
Source documents
Source documents, such as invoices, receipts, and vouchers, provide the necessary verification and objective evidence required to record financial transactions accurately in the accounting system.
6
When Y returns goods to X, which document should Y issue to X to notify them of the debit to their account?
Answer:
debit note
When a buyer returns goods to a supplier, the buyer issues a debit note to inform the supplier that their account is being debited due to the return. Upon receiving the goods, the supplier will then issue a credit note to confirm the reduction in the buyer's debt.
7
What type of documentation serves as primary evidence to verify that a financial transaction has occurred?
Answer:
Source documents
Source documents, such as invoices, receipts, vouchers, and bank statements, are the foundational evidence for any accounting entry. They provide objective proof that a transaction took place, detailing the date, nature, and monetary value of the exchange. Without these documents, it would be impossible to verify the accuracy or validity of the entries recorded in the journals and ledgers.
8
Which source document is issued by a vendor to indicate a reduction in the amount owed by a customer due to returns or allowances?
Answer:
Credit memorandum
A credit memorandum (or credit memo) is a document issued by a seller to a buyer. It notifies the buyer that their account balance is being credited, effectively reducing the amount they owe, usually due to returned goods, damaged items, or overcharges on a previous invoice.
9
What is the term for the written documentation that serves as evidence for a business transaction?
Answer:
Voucher
A voucher is a primary source document used in accounting to verify the occurrence and details of a business transaction. It provides the necessary evidence for auditors and accountants to ensure that entries recorded in the books of account are accurate and authorized.
10
Which source document should a business use to record a credit purchase of goods?
Answer:
purchase invoice
A purchase invoice is the primary source document issued by a supplier to a buyer when goods are sold on credit. It serves as the formal request for payment and provides the necessary details, such as quantity, price, and terms, required to record the transaction in the purchases journal.