Accountancy MCQs
Topic Notes: Accountancy
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What is the accounting term for goods that are returned by a business to its supplier?
Answer:
Purchase return
A purchase return occurs when a business sends previously purchased goods back to the supplier, often due to defects or incorrect orders. In accounting, this is recorded in the Purchase Return Book or as a debit to the supplier's account. It is the opposite of a sales return, which involves goods coming back from customers to the business.
2
If a firm returns goods previously purchased on credit from Levinson, what is the correct accounting entry to reflect this return?
Answer:
Debit and Credit = Levinson and Returns outwards
When goods are returned to a supplier, the liability to the supplier (Levinson) decreases, which is recorded as a debit. The 'Returns Outwards' account (purchase returns) is credited to reflect the reduction in total purchases, adhering to the rules of double-entry bookkeeping.
3
Which journal is the appropriate place to record a transaction supported by a debit note?
Answer:
Purchase return journal
A debit note is issued by a purchaser to a supplier when returning goods that were previously purchased on credit. This document serves as the source for recording the reduction in the amount owed to the supplier. Consequently, these transactions are entered into the Purchase Return Journal, also known as the Returns Outward Journal, to accurately track the reversal of the original purchase.
4
What is the accounting term for goods returned by a business to its suppliers due to defects or damage?
Answer:
purchases returns
Purchase returns, also known as 'returns outward,' occur when goods previously purchased on credit are sent back to the supplier. This reduces the amount payable to the supplier and is recorded in the purchase returns book.
5
Which specialized journal is used to record the return of goods previously purchased by the business?
Answer:
Purchases return journal
The purchases return journal, also known as the returns outward journal, is specifically designed to record goods returned by the business to its suppliers. This ensures that the business's liability to the supplier is correctly reduced and the inventory records are updated to reflect the return of defective or unwanted items.
6
What is the correct journal entry to record the return of merchandise previously purchased on credit from Mr. Smith?
Answer:
A/C P.A – John > Debit; Purchases Return and Allowances > Credit
When goods purchased on credit are returned, the liability to the supplier (Accounts Payable) is reduced by debiting the supplier's account. The return is recorded in the Purchases Return and Allowances account, which is credited to offset the original purchase.
7
Which specialized journal is utilized to record goods returned by the business to its suppliers?
Answer:
Purchases return journal
The purchases return journal, also known as the returns outward book, is specifically designed to record the return of goods that were previously purchased on credit. This ensures that the business maintains an accurate record of reductions in its accounts payable and inventory levels resulting from returns to suppliers.
8
When goods purchased on credit are returned before payment, where should the purchaser record this transaction?
Answer:
general ledger and purchase ledger
The return of goods purchased on credit requires an entry in the Purchases Return Book (a subsidiary book). From there, the total is posted to the Purchases Return account in the general ledger and the individual supplier's account in the purchase ledger to reduce the amount owed.
9
Which subsidiary journal utilizes a debit note as the primary source document for recording transactions?
Answer:
Purchase return journal
A debit note is issued by a buyer to a seller to indicate that the buyer is returning goods or requesting a price adjustment. Consequently, this document serves as the formal evidence for recording entries in the purchase return journal, which tracks all goods returned to suppliers.
10
What is the correct journal entry to record the return of machinery previously purchased on credit from Lander Ltd?
Answer:
Lander Ltd and Machinery
When machinery purchased on credit is returned, the liability to the creditor (Lander Ltd) decreases, which requires a debit to the creditor's account. Since the asset (Machinery) is being reduced, the Machinery account must be credited. This entry effectively reverses the original purchase entry for the returned item.