Anthropology MCQs
Topic Notes: Anthropology
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What term describes an object, such as an animal or plant, that is held in special reverence by a specific individual or social group?
Answer:
Totem
A totem is a natural object or animal believed by a particular society to have spiritual significance and to be emblematic of the group's identity, often serving as a focal point for ritual and social cohesion.
2
In anthropological studies, what does a totem typically symbolize?
Answer:
Society
A totem is a natural object, animal, or plant that serves as a symbolic emblem for a social group, such as a clan or tribe. It represents the collective identity, unity, and social solidarity of the group, often serving as a focal point for rituals and social cohesion within the society.