General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What is a key criticism of NATO’s post-Cold War expansion?
Answer:
Provoking Russia
Critics, including Russia, argue NATO’s eastward expansion threatens its security, fueling tensions.
2
Which NATO dialogue engages Gulf states like Qatar and Kuwait?
Answer:
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Launched in 2004, the ICI fosters security cooperation with Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and UAE.
3
What was NATO’s response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine?
Answer:
Sanctions and troop deployments
NATO deployed troops to eastern allies and supported sanctions, avoiding direct conflict.
4
Which NATO ally hosts the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE)?
Answer:
Belgium
SHAPE, NATO’s military headquarters, is in Mons, Belgium, overseeing operations.
5
Which NATO strategy, updated in 2022, lists Russia as a direct threat?
Answer:
Strategic Concept
The 2022 Strategic Concept identifies Russia as a threat and China as a systemic challenge.
6
Which country’s NATO membership bid faced delays due to Turkey’s objections?
Answer:
Sweden
Turkey delayed Sweden’s membership over concerns about PKK support, resolved by 2024.
7
Which NATO operation combats piracy off the Horn of Africa?
Answer:
Operation Ocean Shield
Operation Ocean Shield (2009–2016) protected maritime routes from Somali piracy.
8
Which NATO program coordinates defense spending among members?
Answer:
Defence Investment Pledge
The 2014 pledge urges members to spend 2% of GDP on defense, met by 23 allies in 2024.
9
What was a key focus of NATO’s 2024 Washington Summit Declaration?
Answer:
Support for Ukraine
The declaration pledged long-term support for Ukraine, including a $43 billion aid package.
10
Which country joined NATO as its 32nd member in 2024?
Answer:
Sweden
Sweden joined NATO on March 7, 2024, abandoning its long-standing neutrality due to regional security concerns.