Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
A ploughed field was discovered at:
Answer:
Kalibangan
Kalibangan is distinguished by the discovery of the world's earliest known attested ploughed field. This finding provide archaeological evidence of the advanced agricultural techniques practiced by the inhabitants of the Indus Valley.
2
Which of the following was one of the causes of Harappan decline?
Answer:
All of these
While the exact cause of the civilization's decline remains unknown due to a lack of definitive written records, historians speculate on several factors. Commonly cited causes include major ecological changes, frequent earthquakes, and potential attacks by Aryan groups.
3
The Indus Valley Civilization was:
Answer:
Mother base
The civilization is often described as 'mother-based' or matriarchal because of the widespread respect for women and the high status they held in society. This is supported by the extensive worship of Mother Goddess figurines, signifying that women were highly honored in the role of mothers.
4
In the Indus Valley Civilization period, Lapis Lazuli was imported from:
Answer:
Badakhshah
The people of the Indus Valley imported the semi-precious stone Lapis Lazuli from the Badakhshah region of northeast Afghanistan. The Sar-i Sang mines in that area were the primary source for this blue stone used across ancient civilizations.
5
Which one of the following sites has yielded cultural remains from the Neolithic to the Harappan period?
Answer:
Mehargarh
Mehargarh is the best-known site showing cultural continuity from the Neolithic period into the Harappan era. It is considered a precursor to the Indus Valley Civilization, with early farming communities dating back to 6500 BC.
6
The site of Alamgirpur is located on the bank of river:
Answer:
Hindon
The Harappan site of Alamgirpur is situated on the left bank of the Hindon River in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh. The Hindon is a tributary of the Yamuna River, marking this site as one of the easternmost settlements of the civilization.
7
Which of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites gives evidence of a Lipstick?
Answer:
Chanhudaro
Archaeological findings at Chanhudaro indicate the use of lipstick by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization. This site was a major hub for craft production, including bead-making and other cosmetic items.
8
In which Indus Valley Civilization sites, did the people know the water reservoir technique?
Answer:
Dholavira
Dholavira featured a unique and sophisticated water management system consisting of a series of channels and stone-built reservoirs. This system, used for water conservation and storage, is among the earliest found anywhere in the world.
9
In which Indus Valley Civilization sites, was the drainage system absent?
Answer:
Banawali
While most major Indus cities like Mohenjodaro and Lothal were famous for their sophisticated and elaborate covered drainage systems, Banawali is noted for the relative absence of such an organized system.
10
Which amongst the following civilizations was not contemporary with the Harappan civilization?
Answer:
Chinese civilization
The Harappan civilization flourished between 3250 BC and 2750 BC, a period during which the Egyptian, Babylonian, and Mesopotamian civilizations were also at their heights. While these Mediterranean and Near Eastern cultures were contemporary and engaged in trade, the Chinese civilization is not considered contemporary in the same context.