Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Mahmud's invasions paved the way for:
Answer:
The establishment of Muslim rule in India
While Mahmud did not establish a pan-Indian empire, his raids weakened Indian kingdoms and exposed the northwest frontier, paving the way for the Ghurids and the eventual Delhi Sultanate.
2
The Ghaznavid rule in Punjab ended in which year?
Answer:
1186 AD
Muhammad Ghori captured Lahore in 1186 AD, ending the Ghaznavid presence in Punjab.
3
Mahmud is said to have turned Ghazni into a center of:
Answer:
Islamic Culture and Learning
Using the wealth looted from India, Mahmud built libraries, mosques, and universities, transforming Ghazni into a rival of Baghdad.
4
Which contemporary historian wrote 'Tarikh-ul-Subuktigin'?
Answer:
Baihaqi
Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi wrote the Tarikh-i-Bayhaqi (also known as Tarikh-i-Masudi), which covers the Ghaznavid history. (Note: Utbi wrote Tarikh-i-Yamini which also covers Sabuktigin).
5
The 'Elephant Corps' of the Ghaznavid army consisted mainly of elephants from:
Answer:
India
Mahmud valued Indian elephants highly and captured thousands during his raids to bolster his army for Central Asian wars.
6
Who succeeded Mahmud of Ghazni immediately after his death?
Answer:
Muhammad
Mahmud was succeeded by his son Muhammad, but he was soon blinded and deposed by his brother Masud I.
7
Mahmud of Ghazni's court culture was predominantly:
Answer:
Persian
Although they were Turks, the Ghaznavids were thoroughly Persianized in terms of culture, language, and administration.
8
What was the capital of the Hindu Shahi dynasty when Mahmud attacked?
Answer:
Waihind (Udabhandapura)
Waihind (modern Hund) was the capital of the Hindu Shahi kings Jayapala and Anandapala.
9
The invasion of Thanesar (1014 AD) was aimed at capturing the idol of:
Answer:
Chakraswami
In Thanesar, Mahmud wanted to destroy the famous idol of Chakraswami (a form of Vishnu).
10
Which Indian city did Mahmud term as the 'City of Gold'?
Answer:
Multan
Multan was often referred to as the City of Gold (though this title was also used by earlier Arabs, Mahmud targeted it for its immense wealth).