Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Which of Jinnah's Fourteen Points focused on the principle of religious liberty?
Answer:
Point 7
Point 7 of the Fourteen Points demanded full religious liberty—meaning freedom of belief, worship, observance, propaganda, association, and education—for all communities. This was to ensure that a future democratic setup would protect the fundamental religious rights of every individual.
2
What was the reaction of Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and other Khilafat leaders to the Nehru Report?
Answer:
They rejected it as it ignored Muslim rights
Prominent Muslim leaders like Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, who were previously close to the Congress during the Non-Cooperation movement, rejected the Nehru Report. They criticized it for being a 'communal document' that sought to establish Hindu Raj under the guise of nationalism.
3
In the Fourteen Points, what was Jinnah’s stance on the territorial integrity of Muslim-majority provinces like Punjab and Bengal?
Answer:
No territorial redistribution should affect their Muslim majority
Jinnah explicitly demanded that any territorial redistribution that might be necessary in the future should not in any way affect the Muslim majority in the provinces of Punjab and Bengal. He aimed to secure the demographic and political weight of Muslims in their strongest regions.
4
The Nehru Report suggested that the Central Legislature should be:
Answer:
Bicameral
The Nehru Report proposed a bicameral legislature at the center, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate. Members of the House of Representatives were to be elected on the basis of adult universal suffrage, while the Senate would represent the provinces.
5
Which political organization’s influence was primarily responsible for the Nehru Report’s rejection of Jinnah’s amendments?
Answer:
The Hindu Mahasabha
The Hindu Mahasabha, representing orthodox Hindu interests, exerted significant pressure on the Motilal Nehru committee. Leaders like M.R. Jayakar and M.S. Aney vehemently opposed any concessions to Muslims, leading the Congress to reject Jinnah's moderate amendments to preserve Hindu unity.
6
What was the demand in the Fourteen Points regarding the protection of Muslim culture and education?
Answer:
The constitution should contain adequate safeguards for Muslim religion, culture, and education
One of the fundamental Fourteen Points was the inclusion of constitutional safeguards to protect Muslim religious practices, culture, education, and charitable institutions. This reflected the community's anxiety about preserving their identity in a future Hindu-majority state.
7
Which constitutional status was recommended for India by the Nehru Report?
Answer:
Dominion Status
The Nehru Report recommended 'Dominion Status' for India, similar to Canada and Australia. This recommendation was criticized by younger Congress leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose, who demanded complete independence, further highlighting the internal divisions within the Congress at the time.
8
Jinnah's Fourteen Points insisted that no change should be made to the constitution without the concurrence of:
Answer:
The States constituting the Indian Federation
To prevent the majority community from unilaterally altering the constitution to the detriment of minorities, Jinnah demanded that no change to the federal constitution should be made without the agreement of the units (states/provinces) that made up the Indian federation. This principle of consensus was essential for a stable federal structure.
9
What was the demand regarding the composition of the Cabinets (both Central and Provincial) in the Fourteen Points?
Answer:
At least one-third of the ministers should be Muslim
The Fourteen Points stated that no cabinet, either central or provincial, should be formed without there being a proportion of at least one-third Muslim ministers. This was designed to ensure that Muslims participated directly in the executive governance of the country and were not excluded from the decision-making process.
10
Which administrative demand was made for the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Balochistan in the Fourteen Points?
Answer:
Reforms should be introduced to bring them on par with other provinces
Jinnah demanded that constitutional reforms should be introduced in the NWFP and Balochistan to grant them the same provincial status and rights as the other provinces of India. These regions were historically neglected in terms of political development, and Jinnah aimed to bring them into the mainstream of Indian provincial administration.