Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Allama Iqbal argued that communalism in India was not necessarily bad, but rather a search for:
Answer:
Communal harmony through separate identities
Iqbal argued that what was termed 'communalism' was actually a search for harmony through the recognition of distinct identities. He believed that by giving Muslims a separate territory where they could live according to their own values, the friction between Hindus and Muslims would decrease, leading to peace in the subcontinent.
2
Which specific geographical regions did Allama Iqbal suggest should be consolidated into a single Muslim state in 1930?
Answer:
Punjab, NWFP, Sindh, and Balochistan
In his address, Allama Iqbal envisioned a consolidated Muslim state consisting of Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), Sindh, and Balochistan. He argued that the redistribution of the northwestern part of India into a single state was the final destiny of the Muslims in that region.
3
The historic Lahore Resolution passed in 1940 was fundamentally based on which earlier event?
Answer:
Allama Iqbal's Allahabad address of 1930
The Lahore Resolution of 1940, which formally demanded a separate state for Muslims, was rooted in the vision provided by Allama Iqbal in his 1930 Allahabad address. While the 1940 resolution was the political implementation, Iqbal's address provided the essential intellectual and geographical blueprint for the state.
4
What view did Allama Iqbal express regarding the possibility of Hindus and Muslims becoming 'one nation' in his 1930 address?
Answer:
They are two separate and distinct nations who could never become one
Allama Iqbal explicitly stated that Hindus and Muslims were two separate and distinct nations with fundamentally different social systems and religious outlooks. He believed that the two could never merge into a single 'Indian' nationhood, which is the core of the Two-Nation Theory that eventually led to the partition.
5
What was the 'climax' of Allama Iqbal's political career, occurring in 1930?
Answer:
His presidential address at the Muslim League session
The climax of Iqbal's political career came in 1930 when he presided over the annual session of the All India Muslim League. His address during this session transitioned him from a philosopher and poet to the primary visionary of the future state of Pakistan, defining the national goal for the Muslims of India.
6
According to Allama Iqbal's 1930 address, how should the Muslims of India be viewed in the political context?
Answer:
As a distinct nation
Allama Iqbal claimed in 1930 that Indian Muslims were much more than just a religious community; they were a 'nation' in the modern sense of the word. He emphasized that their unique cultural and social values made them a separate political entity that could not be absorbed into a single Indian nationality.
7
In which year did Allama Iqbal begin his formal political career by becoming a member of the Punjab Legislative Council?
Answer:
1926
Allama Iqbal entered active politics in 1926 when he was elected as a member of the Punjab Legislative Council. This role allowed him to gain practical experience in the legislative processes of British India and observe firsthand the political challenges facing the Muslim community, which eventually informed his 1930 vision.
8
Why is Allama Iqbal's 1930 Allahabad address considered a landmark in the history of the subcontinent?
Answer:
It laid the intellectual foundation of Muslim Nationalism
The Allahabad address is a landmark because it laid the intellectual and ideological foundation of Muslim Nationalism in India. Iqbal argued that Muslims were a distinct nation with their own culture and civilization, moving the political discourse from seeking minority rights to demanding national self-determination.
9
Allama Iqbal was honored with the title of 'Sir' by the British government in which year?
Answer:
1922
Allama Iqbal was awarded the title of 'Sir' (Knighthood) in December 1922 in recognition of his immense literary contributions and philosophical works. This honor highlighted his status as a premier intellectual and poet not just in India, but globally, long before his major political declarations at Allahabad.
10
In which city was the historic 1930 annual session of the All India Muslim League held, where Allama Iqbal delivered his presidential address?
Answer:
Allahabad
The annual session of the All India Muslim League in 1930 was held in Allahabad. It was during this session that Allama Iqbal delivered his famous presidential address, which is considered a turning point in the history of the Pakistan Movement as it formally presented the idea of a separate Muslim state in the northwest of India.