Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
The cool, dry winter season in Pakistan lasts through which months?
Answer:
December through February
The winter season in Pakistan is generally characterized by cool and dry weather. It typically spans from December through February, though temperatures begin to drop in late November in northern areas.
2
When does Pakistan typically experience its 'retreating monsoon' period?
Answer:
October and November
Pakistan's climatic calendar includes four seasons. The retreating monsoon period occurs during October and November, serving as a transitional phase between the summer rainy season and the cool winter.
3
Which peak is the highest point in Pakistan?
Answer:
K2
K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the highest point in Pakistan and the second-highest mountain in the world, standing at an elevation of 8,611 meters.
4
What is the 'lowest place' in Pakistan's geographical profile?
Answer:
Arabian Sea
The Arabian Sea coastline represents the lowest point (0 meters elevation) for Pakistan. All other geographical features are measured relative to this sea level point.
5
Which city in Pakistan is famous for being the hottest place, often reaching record-breaking summer temperatures?
Answer:
Jacobabad
Jacobabad in Sindh is officially recognized as the hottest place in Pakistan. During the peak of summer, it consistently records some of the highest temperatures in the world, often exceeding $50^{\circ}\text{C}$.
6
Which location is documented as the driest place in Pakistan?
Answer:
Nokundi
Nokundi, situated in the Chagai District of Balochistan, is known as the driest place in Pakistan. It receives very minimal annual rainfall, making it one of the most arid desert environments in the country.
7
According to the geographical records of Pakistan, which location is identified as the coldest place?
Answer:
Skardu
Skardu, located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, is officially recorded as the coldest place in Pakistan. It experiences extremely harsh winters with temperatures dropping significantly below freezing due to its high altitude and northern location.
8
Which atmospheric condition prevails in Pakistan during periods when there is no precipitation?
Answer:
Continental air
Continental air masses dominate the atmosphere in Pakistan during dry spells when there is no precipitation. This dry air originates from the landmass and contributes to the extreme temperature swings characteristic of the country's climate.
9
What is a common consequence of heavy monsoon rains in Pakistan, especially when they interact with westerly waves?
Answer:
Significant or severe flooding
Monsoon rains in Pakistan are quite heavy by nature. When these rains interact with northern westerly waves, they can trigger significant or even catastrophic flooding, particularly in the upper parts of the country and along the major river basins.
10
The Southwest Monsoon in Pakistan typically occurs from June till September in almost the whole country, EXCEPT for which regions?
Answer:
Western Balochistan, FATA, Chitral, and Gilgit-Baltistan
The Southwest Monsoon brings essential summer rains to the majority of Pakistan between June and September. However, certain northern and western regions, including western Balochistan, FATA (Tribal Areas), Chitral, and Gilgit-Baltistan, are largely excluded from this monsoon system's main influence.