Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Which province of Pakistan is the leading producer of deciduous fruits like apples and grapes?
Answer:
Balochistan
Balochistan is the primary producer of deciduous fruits. Its high altitude and cold winter climate provide the perfect environment for apples, grapes, apricots, and various dry fruits.
2
What is 'Apiculture' as practiced in regions like KPK and Northern Punjab?
Answer:
Rearing of honey bees
Apiculture is the practice of keeping honey bees for honey and beeswax production. Pakistan's 'Ber' and 'Sidr' honey are highly valued in the Middle East for their medicinal properties.
3
Which river is widely known as the 'Lifeline of Pakistan' due to its central role in irrigation?
Answer:
Indus
The Indus River is the lifeline of Pakistan. Most of the country's agriculture, industry, and electricity generation depend on the water provided by the Indus and its tributaries.
4
Which sub-sector of 'Other Crops' grew by 4.78% in FY 2024-25, helping the overall agricultural growth?
Answer:
Minor Crops
Minor crops (or 'Other Crops') like vegetables, pulses, and fruits grew by 4.78 percent. This growth was vital in supporting the sector while major crops like cotton and wheat faced production challenges.
5
Which historical event in the 1960s led to a massive increase in Pakistan's wheat and rice production?
Answer:
The Green Revolution
The Green Revolution involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, and improved irrigation. This period saw Pakistan transition from being a food importer to achieving self-sufficiency in staples.
6
The 'Red Sindhi' is a famous dairy breed of which animal?
Answer:
Cattle (Cow)
The Red Sindhi is an elite dairy breed of Zebu cattle originating from the Sindh province. It is internationally recognized for its hardiness, disease resistance, and high milk yield in tropical climates.
7
Which of the following is a major oilseed crop grown in Pakistan to reduce edible oil imports?
Answer:
All of the above
Pakistan grows Canola, Sunflower, and Mustard as oilseed crops. However, local production is still insufficient, leading the country to spend significant foreign exchange on importing palm oil and other edible oils.
8
What is 'Olericulture'?
Answer:
Study of vegetable production
Olericulture is the branch of agriculture dealing with the production and marketing of vegetables. Due to rapid urbanization, vegetable farming near large cities in Pakistan has become a very profitable enterprise.
9
Which of the following is a major export destination for Pakistani rice in recent years?
Answer:
All of the above
Pakistan exports rice to many countries. China is a major buyer of non-basmati varieties, while Saudi Arabia and the UAE are premium markets for aromatic Basmati rice, contributing billions to export revenue.
10
What is the botanical name for the 'American Cotton' variety predominantly grown in Pakistan?
Answer:
Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum is the scientific name for Upland or American cotton. It accounts for the vast majority of Pakistan's cotton production because of its higher yield and better fiber quality compared to 'Desi' cotton.