Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What percentage does the industrial sector approximately contribute to Pakistan's total GDP?
Answer:
18-20%
The industrial sector generally contributes between 18% and 20% to Pakistan's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While agriculture is the largest employer, the industrial sector is crucial for value addition, export earnings, and providing urban employment opportunities.
2
Which city is traditionally the center of Pakistan's fan and electric motor manufacturing industry?
Answer:
Gujrat
Gujrat, along with Gujranwala, forms the 'Golden Triangle' of engineering in Punjab. Gujrat is specifically known for its electric fan industry, producing various types of ceiling, pedestal, and exhaust fans that are consumed domestically and exported to several countries.
3
Which organization was created in the 1950s to jumpstart industrialization by setting up large-scale projects that the private sector was initially reluctant to fund?
Answer:
Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC)
The Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) was established in 1952 to set up vital industries that required heavy capital investment, such as fertilizers, chemicals, and cement. Once these industries became profitable, the PIDC often divested its shares to the private sector to encourage entrepreneurial growth.
4
The 'Gadani' area in Balochistan is world-famous for which specific industrial activity?
Answer:
Ship Breaking
Gadani is home to one of the world's largest ship-breaking yards. This industry involves dismantling old seafaring vessels to recover scrap metal, particularly steel, which is then supplied to the local re-rolling mills, providing a significant portion of the country's raw material for construction steel.
5
Which mineral is the primary raw material for Pakistan's flourishing cement industry?
Answer:
Limestone
Pakistan's cement industry is highly successful because of the country's abundant reserves of limestone and gypsum, which are the primary raw materials. This self-sufficiency allows Pakistan to not only meet domestic construction demand but also export cement to regional markets like Afghanistan and the Middle East.
6
What is the primary function of the Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA) in Pakistan?
Answer:
To establish and manage industrial zones dedicated solely to export-oriented production
The Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA) is responsible for planning, developing, and managing specialized industrial zones. These zones are designed to attract investment for industries that produce goods specifically for export, offering duty-free import of machinery and raw materials to make Pakistani exports more competitive.
7
Which industry in Pakistan is the second largest based on the value of production, following textiles?
Answer:
Sugar Industry
The sugar industry is the second largest industry in Pakistan after textiles. It plays a significant role in the rural economy, as it is directly linked to sugarcane farming, providing employment to millions and contributing a substantial amount to the national GDP and tax revenue.
8
The 'Special Economic Zones' (SEZs) currently being developed in Pakistan are a key component of which major economic project?
Answer:
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), several Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are being established across Pakistan, such as Rashakai and Allama Iqbal Industrial City. These zones offer tax incentives and modern infrastructure to attract foreign and domestic investment, aiming to boost industrialization and exports.
9
Which city is known as the 'Manchester of Pakistan' due to its massive concentration of textile mills?
Answer:
Faisalabad
Faisalabad is referred to as the Manchester of Pakistan because it is the center of the country's textile industry. It houses thousands of power looms, spinning mills, and processing units, serving as the primary hub for textile trade and production within the province of Punjab.
10
The Pakistan Steel Mills, the country's largest industrial complex, was established in Karachi with the technical and financial assistance of which country?
Answer:
Soviet Union (USSR)
The Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) was established in the 1970s at Bin Qasim, Karachi, with significant assistance from the Soviet Union. It was designed to provide a foundational base for the country's engineering and construction industries by producing indigenous iron and steel products.