Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Which of the following describes the status of 'Tele-density' in Pakistan?
Answer:
The number of telephone connections per 100 individuals, which has reached over 80%
Tele-density is a measure of the accessibility of telecommunications. In Pakistan, driven by the mobile revolution, tele-density has crossed 80 percent, indicating that the vast majority of the population now has access to basic communication services.
2
What is the 'Service Export' goal for Pakistan by the end of the current decade (2030)?
Answer:
$20 Billion
The government is aiming to reach a target of $20 billion in total services exports by 2030, with a major focus on IT, professional services, and the expansion of the maritime and logistics sectors.
3
Which of the following is the 'Regulator' of the media and broadcasting services in Pakistan?
Answer:
PEMRA (Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority)
PEMRA regulates the private electronic media (TV and Radio). It issues licenses to satellite channels and cable operators, ensuring that content complies with the national code of conduct.
4
The 'Storage' part of the Transport and Storage sub-sector refers to:
Answer:
Warehousing and cold storage facilities for agricultural and industrial goods
Storage and warehousing are essential for a smooth supply chain. Cold storage facilities for fruits and vegetables and bonded warehouses for imports/exports are critical services that prevent post-harvest losses and manage trade flow.
5
What is 'Mobile Money' and its significance for the unbanked in Pakistan?
Answer:
Digital wallets like EasyPaisa and JazzCash that provide banking services to people without traditional bank accounts
Mobile money has revolutionized financial inclusion in Pakistan. Millions of people in rural areas who do not have access to a bank branch can now receive, store, and send money using their basic mobile phones.
6
Which of the following is a major 'Professional Service' in Pakistan?
Answer:
Legal and Accounting Services
Professional services like law, accounting, architecture, and engineering are vital components of the services sector. These services support the corporate and industrial sectors and are increasingly being exported as 'consultancy' services.
7
What is the role of the 'Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication'?
Answer:
To formulate policies for the growth of IT, software exports, and telecom infrastructure
The Ministry of IT is the primary policy-making body for the tech sector. It works on creating an enabling environment for IT companies, promoting the digital economy, and managing the country's international connectivity.
8
What is the 'Shared Economy' and its example in Pakistan?
Answer:
Platforms like Bykea and InDrive that allow individuals to provide transport services using their own vehicles
The shared economy (or gig economy) has transformed urban transport and logistics in Pakistan. Ride-hailing and delivery apps provide livelihoods to hundreds of thousands of people and offer convenient services to the public.
9
Which of the following is a 'Hospitality' service that contributes to the services sector?
Answer:
Hotels and Restaurants
Hotels and restaurants are a major part of the service sector. This sub-sector has grown due to the expansion of urban food streets, international food chains, and the growth of the tourism industry in Northern Pakistan.
10
What is 'Digital Banking' and its current trend in Pakistan?
Answer:
The shift from physical branches to mobile apps and internet banking, which has seen a 50%+ growth in transactions
Digital banking has grown rapidly in Pakistan. The SBP has issued several 'Digital Banking Licenses' for banks that will operate without any physical branches, focusing entirely on providing services through digital platforms.