The G20 was founded in 1999 in response to the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 to facilitate dialogue among finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies.
2
How many members does the G20 have as of 2025?
Answer:
21
The G20 comprises 19 countries, the European Union, and the African Union, which joined as a permanent member in 2023, totaling 21 members.
3
Which regional body became a permanent G20 member in 2023?
Answer:
African Union
The African Union was admitted as a permanent G20 member at the 2023 New Delhi Summit, marking the first expansion since 1999.
4
What is the primary focus of the G20?
Answer:
Global economic stability
The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation, addressing issues like financial stability, trade, and sustainable development.
5
Which country held the G20 presidency in 2024?
Answer:
Brazil
Brazil held the G20 presidency from December 1, 2023, to November 30, 2024, hosting the Rio de Janeiro Summit.
6
Which city hosted the G20 Leaders’ Summit in 2023?
Answer:
New Delhi
The 2023 G20 Summit was held in New Delhi, India, on September 9–10, under India’s presidency.
7
What was the theme of India’s G20 presidency in 2023?
Answer:
One Earth, One Family, One Future
India’s 2023 G20 presidency adopted the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,' meaning 'One Earth, One Family, One Future,' emphasizing human-centric development.
8
Which G20 initiative was launched in 2024 to combat hunger and poverty?
Answer:
Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty
Brazil launched the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty at the 2024 Rio de Janeiro Summit to mobilize efforts toward SDG goals by 2030.
9
Which country will host the G20 Summit in 2025?
Answer:
South Africa
South Africa assumed the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, and will host the 2025 Summit, the first African nation to do so.
10
What is the G20’s structure characterized by?
Answer:
Informal forum
The G20 is an informal forum without a permanent secretariat, relying on rotating presidencies to set agendas and host summits.
11
Which international organization’s leader participates in G20 summits ex-officio?
Answer:
All of the above
Leaders from the IMF, World Bank, WHO, WTO, and others participate in G20 meetings to provide policy expertise.
12
Which G7 countries are also members of the G20?
Answer:
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, US, Canada
All G7 members (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, US) are also G20 members, reflecting their economic significance.
13
What major issue was addressed by the G20’s Common Framework in 2023?
Answer:
Debt restructuring
The G20’s Common Framework, highlighted during India’s 2023 presidency, focuses on debt restructuring for low-income countries.
14
Which engagement group represents civil society in G20 discussions?
Answer:
C20
The C20 (Civil 20) engagement group brings civil society organizations into G20 discussions, established in 2013.
15
Which country is a permanent guest invitee to G20 summits?
Answer:
Spain
Spain is a permanent guest invitee to G20 summits, participating alongside other invited countries and organizations.
16
What was a key achievement of the G20 during the 2008 financial crisis?
Answer:
$4 trillion stimulus package
In 2008–2009, G20 leaders agreed on a $4 trillion stimulus to revive economies and reform financial systems during the global financial crisis.
17
Which G20 track includes workstreams like Anti-corruption and Digital Economy?
Answer:
Sherpa Track
The Sherpa Track includes 12 workstreams like Anti-corruption, Digital Economy, and Climate, coordinated by member countries’ sherpas.
18
Which G20 presidency introduced the G20 Social initiative in 2024?
Answer:
Brazil
Brazil launched the G20 Social in 2024 to include civil society in discussions and policy formulation for the first time.
19
What was the theme of South Africa’s G20 presidency in 2025?
Answer:
Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
South Africa’s 2025 G20 presidency adopted the theme 'Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability' to address global challenges.
20
Which G20 summit saw the formal accession to the Paris Agreement by the US and China?
Answer:
2016 Hangzhou
At the 2016 Hangzhou Summit, Presidents Obama and Xi announced their countries’ accession to the Paris Agreement on climate change.
