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FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · ASF
Religions of the World
Culture & Society · General Knowledge
222 MCQs
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Religions of the World
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21
Which religion was founded in Mecca in the 7th century CE?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Jainism
D. Buddhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
Islam began in Mecca with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
22
Which religion believes in the concept of ahimsa or non-violence?
A. Islam
B. Judaism
C. Jainism
D. Christianity
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Jainism
Ahimsa (non-violence) is central to Jain philosophy.
23
Which religion has the Bhagavad Gita as a sacred text?
A. Hinduism
B. Islam
C. Christianity
D. Buddhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
The Bhagavad Gita is one of Hinduism’s most important scriptures.
24
Which religion regards the Quran as its holy book?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Judaism
D. Sikhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
The Quran is the central religious text of Islam.
25
Which religion celebrates Diwali as a major festival?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Hinduism
D. Sikhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
Diwali is widely celebrated by Hindus as the festival of lights.
26
Which religion’s places of worship are called churches?
A. Islam
B. Buddhism
C. Christianity
D. Hinduism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Christianity
Christians gather in churches for worship.
27
Which of these religions is strictly monotheistic?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Judaism
D. Shinto
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Judaism
Judaism teaches belief in one God.
28
Which religion is the main faith practiced in Japan?
A. Sikhism
B. Islam
C. Shinto
D. Christianity
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Shinto
Shinto is Japan’s native religion.
29
Which religion teaches the Eightfold Path?
A. Judaism
B. Sikhism
C. Buddhism
D. Hinduism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Sikhism
Buddhism teaches the Eightfold Path as a guide to enlightenment.
30
Which religion's place of worship is called a gurdwara?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Sikhism
D. Judaism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Sikhism
Sikhism’s worship takes place in gurdwaras, where the Guru Granth Sahib is read.
31
Which religion is associated with the concept of the Middle Way?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Judaism
D. Islam
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Buddhism
Buddhism teaches the Middle Way, avoiding extremes of indulgence and asceticism.
32
Which religion regards the Guru Granth Sahib as its holy scripture?
A. Jainism
B. Sikhism
C. Buddhism
D. Shinto
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Sikhism
The Guru Granth Sahib is Sikhism's central scripture and eternal guru.
33
Which religion believes in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth called samsara?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Hinduism
D. Judaism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
Hinduism teaches samsara, the continuous cycle of reincarnation.
34
Which religion considers Jerusalem a holy city for three major faiths?
A. Buddhism
B. Hinduism
C. Abrahamic religions
D. Shinto
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Buddhism
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all consider Jerusalem sacred.
35
Which religion teaches the concept of the Four Noble Truths?
A. Buddhism
B. Islam
C. Judaism
D. Christianity
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
The Four Noble Truths outline suffering, its cause, and the path to liberation.
36
Which religion commonly practices yoga as a spiritual discipline?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Hinduism
D. Sikhism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hinduism
Yoga originated in ancient Hindu practice as a spiritual discipline.
37
Which religion's followers often wear a turban as a symbol of faith?
A. Sikhism
B. Buddhism
C. Christianity
D. Hinduism
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Sikhism
Sikh men commonly wear turbans as an article of faith.
38
Which religion reveres Mount Sinai as a sacred place?
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Judaism
D. All of the above
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Islam
Mount Sinai is significant to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
39
Which religion celebrates Vesak, the birth of its founder?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Judaism
D. Islam
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Buddhism
Vesak honors the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha.
40
Which religion teaches the concept of the Covenant between God and His chosen people?
A. Islam
B. Judaism
C. Hinduism
D. Baha'i Faith
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Judaism
Judaism centers on the Covenant between God and the Israelites.
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