Which scientist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice?
Answer:
Frederick Sanger
Frederick Sanger is the only person to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice: in 1958 (for structure of insulin) and in 1980 (for DNA sequencing).
22
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez for discoveries related to what cosmic objects?
Answer:
Black Holes
Roger Penrose was awarded for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of general relativity, while Genzel and Ghez were awarded for the discovery of a supermassive compact object (black hole) at the center of our galaxy.
23
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms?
Answer:
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for his work on the structure of atoms and the radiation emanating from them.
24
The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for the discovery of receptors for what?
Answer:
Temperature and Touch
David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian were awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch.
25
Which technology earned Jack Kilby a share of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000?
Answer:
The Integrated Circuit
Jack Kilby was awarded a share of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit.
26
Robert Koch was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for his investigations into which disease?
Answer:
Tuberculosis
Robert Koch received the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis.
27
Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911?
Answer:
Marie Curie
Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, making her a two-time laureate.
28
The 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz for the discovery of what?
Answer:
An Exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star
Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz shared half of the 2019 prize for the discovery of 51 Pegasi b, the first exoplanet discovered orbiting a solar-type star.
29
Discoveries concerning which disease earned Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton, and Charles M. Rice the 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
Answer:
Hepatitis C virus
They were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus.
30
Who is the father of the Nobel Prize who established the awards in his will?
Answer:
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist (inventor of dynamite), established the prizes in his will.
31
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for experimental methods that generate what kind of light pulses?
Answer:
Attosecond pulses
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L’Huillier were awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.
32
Which scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of elements (radioactivity)?
Answer:
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.
33
The development of 'Click Chemistry' and 'Bioorthogonal Chemistry' earned which trio the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Answer:
Bertozzi, Meldal, and Sharpless
Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and K. Barry Sharpless were awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.
34
Who was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901?
Answer:
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
35
Which organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024 (often science-related due to nuclear disarmament)?
Answer:
Nihon Hidankyo
The Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024 for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.
36
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the structure and evolution of what?
Answer:
Stars
Chandrasekhar was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars (including the Chandrasekhar Limit).
37
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923 for the discovery of insulin?
Answer:
Banting and Macleod
Frederick Banting and J.J.R. Macleod were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for the discovery of insulin.
38
The 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Charles K. Kao for his work on which communication technology?
Answer:
Optical Fiber
Charles K. Kao was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication.
39
In 2021, Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on modelling what?
Answer:
Earth's Climate
They were awarded for the physical modelling of Earth's climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming.
40
Who was the youngest ever laureate in a scientific field (Physics) at the time of the award?
Answer:
Lawrence Bragg
Lawrence Bragg was only 25 years old when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 (shared with his father) for their work in X-ray crystallography.
