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FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · ASF
Seven Wonders of the World (Modern)
World Wonders & Heritage · General Knowledge
20 MCQs
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Seven Wonders of the World (Modern)
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1
Which organization launched the campaign to choose the New 7 Wonders of the World?
A. UNESCO
B. New7Wonders Foundation
C. United Nations
D. National Geographic Society
Answer & Solution
Answer:
New7Wonders Foundation
The campaign was organized by the New7Wonders Foundation, a Swiss organization, and the winners were announced on July 7, 2007.
2
The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against invasions from which groups?
A. Romans and Greeks
B. Nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe
C. Japanese Samurai
D. Persian Empire
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe
It was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against raids and invasions by various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.
3
Petra, the archaeological city in Jordan, is famous for being carved into what kind of rock?
A. Granite
B. Limestone
C. Pink Sandstone
D. Basalt
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Pink Sandstone
Petra is often called the 'Rose City' due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved.
4
The Colosseum in Rome was originally known as:
A. The Roman Forum
B. The Pantheon
C. The Flavian Amphitheatre
D. The Circus Maximus
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The Flavian Amphitheatre
It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty, hence the name Flavian Amphitheatre.
5
Chichén Itzá is a ruined ancient city built by which civilization?
A. Inca
B. Aztec
C. Maya
D. Olmec
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Maya
Chichén Itzá was a major focal point in the Northern Maya Lowlands.
6
Machu Picchu, located in Peru, is believed to have been an estate for which emperor?
A. Montezuma
B. Pachacuti
C. Atahualpa
D. Huayna Capac
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Pachacuti
Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472).
7
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan to house the tomb of:
A. His father
B. His favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal
C. Himself only
D. His spiritual guru
Answer & Solution
Answer:
His favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal
It is an ivory-white marble mausoleum commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
8
Christ the Redeemer overlooks which Brazilian city?
A. Brasília
B. São Paulo
C. Rio de Janeiro
D. Salvador
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Rio de Janeiro
The statue stands at the summit of Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro.
9
Which of the New 7 Wonders is the only one located in Europe?
A. The Acropolis
B. The Eiffel Tower
C. The Colosseum
D. Stonehenge
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The Colosseum
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is the only winner located on the European continent.
10
What is the primary architectural style of the Christ the Redeemer statue?
A. Baroque
B. Gothic
C. Art Deco
D. Neoclassical
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Art Deco
Created in the 1920s and completed in 1931, it is considered the largest Art Deco statue in the world.
11
The pyramid 'El Castillo' (The Temple of Kukulcán) is the central feature of which Wonder?
A. Teotihuacan
B. Chichén Itzá
C. Tikal
D. Machu Picchu
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Chichén Itzá
El Castillo dominates the center of the Chichén Itzá archaeological site.
12
Why is Machu Picchu often called the 'Lost City of the Incas'?
A. It was destroyed by an earthquake.
B. It sank underground.
C. The Spanish conquistadors never found it.
D. All records of it were burned.
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The Spanish conquistadors never found it.
It was never discovered by the Spanish during their conquest, leaving it relatively intact until it was brought to international attention in 1911.
13
Which Ancient Wonder was granted 'Honorary Candidate' status alongside the New 7 Wonders?
A. The Lighthouse of Alexandria
B. The Great Pyramid of Giza
C. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
D. The Colossus of Rhodes
Answer & Solution
Answer:
The Great Pyramid of Giza
As the only surviving Ancient Wonder, the Great Pyramid of Giza was granted honorary status and was not required to compete in the voting.
14
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is the most famous structure in which Wonder?
A. Petra
B. The Colosseum
C. Chichén Itzá
D. Great Wall of China
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Petra
Al-Khazneh is the most elaborate temple in Petra, carved directly into the sandstone rock face.
15
The Taj Mahal is located in which Indian city?
A. New Delhi
B. Jaipur
C. Agra
D. Mumbai
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Agra
The Taj Mahal stands on the right bank of the river Yamuna in the city of Agra.
16
During the equinoxes, a shadow resembling a serpent descends the steps of which structure?
A. The Great Wall
B. Christ the Redeemer
C. El Castillo at Chichén Itzá
D. The Treasury at Petra
Answer & Solution
Answer:
El Castillo at Chichén Itzá
This phenomenon occurs at the Temple of Kukulcán (the Feathered Serpent) during the spring and autumn equinoxes.
17
What was the main use of the Colosseum in ancient times?
A. Religious ceremonies
B. Gladiatorial contests and public spectacles
C. Senate meetings
D. Marketplace
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Gladiatorial contests and public spectacles
It was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology.
18
Who is credited with 'rediscovering' Machu Picchu for the outside world in 1911?
A. Francisco Pizarro
B. Hiram Bingham
C. Howard Carter
D. Indiana Jones
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Hiram Bingham
American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham brought Machu Picchu to international attention in 1911.
19
The Great Wall of China is not a continuous line but a collection of walls. Approximately how long is the entire system?
A. 5,000 km
B. 8,000 km
C. 15,000 km
D. 21,000 km
Answer & Solution
Answer:
21,000 km
A comprehensive archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all its branches measures approximately 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
20
Christ the Redeemer was built using reinforced concrete and what outer material?
A. Granite blocks
B. Soapstone tiles
C. Marble slabs
D. Bronze sheets
Answer & Solution
Answer:
Soapstone tiles
The statue is covered with thousands of triangular soapstone tiles, chosen for their durability and ease of use.