Medieval India/Muslim Rule in India
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
30 MCQs
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of 30 MCQs
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1
Who was the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
Khizr Khan
Khizr Khan was the founder of the Sayyid Dynasty. He established the dynasty in 1414 AD after taking over Delhi following the chaos left by Timur's invasion.
2
The Sayyid Dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate during which period?
Answer:
1414–1451 AD
The Sayyid Dynasty ruled for approximately 37 years, from 1414 AD to 1451 AD, before being succeeded by the Lodi Dynasty.
3
Khizr Khan was appointed as the governor of Multan by which invader?
Answer:
Timur (Tamerlane)
Before leaving India, Timur appointed Khizr Khan as the governor of Multan, Lahore, and Dipalpur. Khizr Khan ruled as Timur's deputy.
4
Why is the dynasty called the 'Sayyid' Dynasty?
Answer:
They claimed descent from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The rulers of this dynasty claimed to be descendants of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through his daughter Fatima and son-in-law Ali, hence the title 'Sayyid'.
5
Which title did Khizr Khan take instead of 'Sultan'?
Answer:
Rayat-i-Ala
Khizr Khan did not assume the sovereign title of Sultan. Instead, he contented himself with the title 'Rayat-i-Ala' (Subject of the Exalted) and ruled as a vassal of Timur's son, Shah Rukh.
6
Who was the successor of Khizr Khan?
Answer:
Mubarak Shah
Khizr Khan was succeeded by his son, Mubarak Shah, in 1421 AD. Unlike his father, he assumed the title of Sultan.
7
Which important historical book provides details about the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi
'Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi', written by Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi, is the only contemporary source that provides a detailed history of the Sayyid Dynasty.
8
Who is the author of 'Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi'?
Answer:
Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi wrote 'Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi' during the reign of Mubarak Shah, dedicating the work to him.
9
Which city was founded by Sultan Mubarak Shah?
Answer:
Mubarakabad
Sultan Mubarak Shah founded the city of 'Mubarakabad' on the banks of the river Yamuna in 1433 AD.
10
How did Mubarak Shah meet his end?
Answer:
Assassinated by his nobles
Mubarak Shah was assassinated in 1434 AD while preparing for prayers in his newly built city, Mubarakabad, as part of a conspiracy led by his wazir, Sarwar-ul-Mulk.
11
Who succeeded Mubarak Shah to the throne?
Answer:
Muhammad Shah
Muhammad Shah, the nephew of Mubarak Shah, succeeded him to the throne in 1434 AD.
12
Who was the last ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
Alauddin Alam Shah
Alauddin Alam Shah was the last ruler of the Sayyid Dynasty. He ruled from 1445 to 1451 AD.
13
Where did Alauddin Alam Shah retire after abdicating the throne?
Answer:
Badaun
Alauddin Alam Shah voluntarily abdicated the throne in favor of Bahlul Lodi and retired to Badaun, where he lived until his death in 1478 AD.
14
Which dynasty succeeded the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
Lodi Dynasty
The Sayyid Dynasty was succeeded by the Lodi Dynasty in 1451 AD, founded by Bahlul Lodi.
15
What was the primary reason for the decline of the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
Weak and incompetent rulers
The primary reason was the incompetence of the later Sayyid rulers, who could not control the turbulent Afghan nobles and lost control over the provinces.
16
Khizr Khan claimed to rule as a deputy of which Timurid ruler?
Answer:
Shah Rukh
Although appointed by Timur, Khizr Khan later recognized the suzerainty of Timur's son and successor, Shah Rukh, and even sent him tribute.
17
How many rulers belonged to the Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
Four
There were four rulers in the Sayyid Dynasty: Khizr Khan, Mubarak Shah, Muhammad Shah, and Alauddin Alam Shah.
18
The Tomb of Muhammad Shah Sayyid is located in which famous garden in Delhi?
Answer:
Lodi Gardens
The Tomb of Muhammad Shah is located in the Lodi Gardens in Delhi. It is a fine example of the octagonal tombs of the Sayyid and Lodi periods.
19
Who was the wazir that conspired to kill Mubarak Shah?
Answer:
Sarwar-ul-Mulk
Sarwar-ul-Mulk was the wazir (prime minister) who led the conspiracy to assassinate Mubarak Shah due to the Sultan's attempts to curb the wazir's powers.
20
In whose name was the Khutba read during the early years of Khizr Khan’s rule?
Answer:
In the name of Timur
Khizr Khan had the Khutba read in the name of the Mongol conqueror Timur (and later his son Shah Rukh) to acknowledge their suzerainty.
