British India & The Freedom Movement
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
51 MCQs
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of 51 MCQs
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1
In which period did the British Government announce and hold the elections for the Provincial legislative assemblies?
Answer:
1936-37
The British Government announced the holding of elections for the Provincial legislative assemblies in late 1936, and the polling took place during the winter of 1936-37. These elections were the first significant exercise in provincial autonomy provided under the Government of India Act of 1935.
2
The 1937 provincial elections were conducted across how many provinces of the sub-continent?
Answer:
Eleven
According to the framework established by the Government of India Act 1935, the 1937 elections were held in eleven provinces. These included Madras, United Provinces, Bihar, Central Provinces, Bombay, Orissa, Punjab, NWFP, Sindh, Bengal, and Assam.
3
During which years did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah reside in England before returning to lead the Muslim League?
Answer:
1930-1934
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah stayed in England from 1930 to 1934 following the frustration of the Round Table Conferences. He eventually returned to the sub-continent in 1934 after being persuaded by Muslim leaders like Liaquat Ali Khan and Allama Iqbal to reorganize the Muslim League.
4
In which month and year was the twenty-fourth annual session of the All India Muslim League held?
Answer:
April 1936
The twenty-fourth annual session of the All India Muslim League took place in April 1936. This session was pivotal as it marked the beginning of the League's intensive preparation for the upcoming provincial elections under Jinnah's leadership.
5
Who was the founder of the Unionist Party in Punjab, which played a dominant role in the 1937 elections?
Answer:
Sir Fazl-i-Hussain
Sir Fazl-i-Hussain was the founder of the Unionist Party in Punjab. The party represented the landed interests of both Muslims and non-Muslims in the province and proved to be a formidable opponent for the Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections.
6
What was the total number of seats available across all Provincial assemblies in the 1937 elections?
Answer:
1,585
There were a total of 1,585 seats in the provincial assemblies for which the 1937 elections were contested. These seats were divided into various categories, including general seats, communal seats (Muslims, Sikhs), and functional seats (Labour, Women, Commerce).
7
In the 1937 elections, how many seats were classified as 'General Seats' in the Provincial Assemblies?
Answer:
809
Out of the total 1,585 seats, 809 were General Seats. These were open to all candidates but were primarily contested by the Indian National Congress, which aimed to represent all segments of Indian society.
8
In the 1937 elections, how many seats were specifically reserved for Muslims across the eleven provinces?
Answer:
482
Out of the 1,585 total seats in the provincial assemblies, 482 were reserved specifically for Muslims under the system of separate electorates. The Muslim League managed to win only 109 of these seats, indicating that it had not yet achieved the status of the sole representative of the Muslims.
9
How many seats were designated for Commerce and Industry in the Provincial Assemblies during the 1937 elections?
Answer:
56
In the 1937 elections, 56 seats were reserved for interests related to Commerce and Industry. This was part of the functional representation system that allowed economic interest groups to have a voice in the legislative process.
10
How many seats were specifically reserved for Women in the Provincial Assemblies during the 1937 elections?
Answer:
41
The 1937 elections included 41 seats reserved specifically for women. This reflected the growing recognition of the need for female representation in the political decision-making bodies of the subcontinent.
11
How many seats were designated for Labour in the Provincial Assemblies for the 1937 elections?
Answer:
38
For the 1937 provincial elections, 38 seats were reserved for Labour. This was intended to provide representation for the industrial and working classes within the new provincial autonomy framework.
12
How many seats were reserved for Sikhs in the Provincial Assemblies in the 1937 elections?
Answer:
34
A total of 34 seats were reserved for the Sikh community in the Provincial Assemblies. The majority of these seats were located in the Punjab province, where the Sikh population was most concentrated.
13
How many seats did the Indian National Congress win in the 1937 provincial elections?
Answer:
716
The Indian National Congress achieved a major victory in the 1937 elections by winning 716 seats. This performance allowed the Congress to form ministries in the majority of the provinces, either on its own or through coalitions.
14
What was the total number of seats won by the All India Muslim League across the subcontinent in the 1937 elections?
Answer:
109
The Muslim League won 109 seats out of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims. While this was a modest beginning under Jinnah's reorganized leadership, it highlight the work needed to consolidate the Muslim vote in the coming years.
15
In the Punjab province, how many seats did the Unionist Party win out of the 84 Muslim seats?
Answer:
82
The Unionist Party won a landslide victory in Punjab, capturing 82 out of the 84 seats reserved for Muslims. This established them as the dominant political force in the province, leaving the Muslim League with very little representation.
16
In the Punjab province, how many seats did the Muslim League win out of the 84 reserved Muslim seats?
Answer:
Only One
The Muslim League performed very poorly in Punjab during the 1937 elections, winning only one seat out of the 84 reserved for Muslims. In contrast, the Unionist Party led by Sir Fazl-i-Hussain and later Sir Sikandar Hayat won 82 of those Muslim seats.
17
In the United Provinces (UP), how many Muslim seats did the Muslim League capture out of 35?
Answer:
Twenty-nine
The Muslim League showed a relatively strong performance in the United Provinces, winning 29 out of the 35 reserved Muslim seats. This was one of the few provinces where the League established a significant presence during the 1937 elections.
18
In the province of Assam, how many seats did the Muslim League win out of 34 Muslim seats?
Answer:
9
In Assam, the Muslim League secured 9 seats out of the 34 reserved for the Muslim community. This indicated a moderate level of support in the eastern frontier region.
19
How many seats did the Muslim League win in Bengal out of the 117 seats reserved for Muslims?
Answer:
39
The Muslim League won 39 seats out of 117 in Bengal. Although not a majority, this made them a significant player in the provincial politics of Bengal, where they eventually formed a coalition with the Krishak Praja Party.
20
In which months of 1937 were the elections to the legislatures of the autonomous provinces held?
Answer:
February and March
The actual polling for the provincial assemblies took place during the months of February and March in 1937. This was the first time that such a large electorate in India participated in a direct election for provincial power.
