Role of Pakistan in International Organizations
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
96 MCQs
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1
In which city did Pakistan host the historic 2nd Islamic Summit Conference in February 1974?
Answer:
Lahore
Lahore hosted the landmark 2nd Islamic Summit Conference in February 1974, which brought together leaders from across the Muslim world, including King Faisal and Muammar Gaddafi. This summit was pivotal for Pakistan as it provided a platform to officially recognize Bangladesh and solidified Pakistan's role as a central player in pan-Islamic diplomacy.
2
Which Pakistani Prime Minister is credited with hosting the 1974 OIC Summit and promoting 'Islamic Socialism'?
Answer:
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the primary architect and host of the 1974 Lahore Summit. His foreign policy emphasized a 'Look West' approach, focusing on building strong fraternal ties with Middle Eastern and North African Muslim nations to reduce dependence on Western powers and to assert Pakistan's identity as a leader in the Islamic world.
3
Which OIC Standing Committee is headquartered in Islamabad and focuses on Scientific and Technological Cooperation?
Answer:
COMSTECH
The OIC Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) is permanently headquartered in Islamabad. Established in 1981, it works to enhance cooperation among OIC member states in the fields of science and technology, providing scholarships and coordinating research initiatives to bridge the technological gap in the Muslim world.
4
The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in 2022, introduced by Pakistan on behalf of the OIC, to designate which day as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia?
Answer:
March 15
On March 15, 2022, the UN General Assembly adopted a landmark resolution designating March 15 as the International Day to Combat Islamophobia. This diplomatic victory was led by Pakistan as the chair of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers, aiming to raise global awareness about religious intolerance and the stereotyping of Muslims.
5
Which session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) was hosted by Islamabad in March 2022, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of Pakistan's independence?
Answer:
48th Session
Pakistan hosted the 48th Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Islamabad in March 2022. The meeting focused on the theme 'Partnering for Unity, Justice, and Development' and addressed critical issues such as the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, the Kashmir dispute, and the Palestine conflict, reinforcing Pakistan's leadership within the organization.
6
In December 2021, Pakistan hosted an Extraordinary Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers specifically to address the crisis in which country?
Answer:
Afghanistan
Pakistan convened an Extraordinary Session of the OIC in Islamabad in December 2021 to address the looming humanitarian and economic collapse in Afghanistan following the withdrawal of foreign forces. This session led to the establishment of an OIC Humanitarian Trust Fund and the appointment of a Special Envoy for Afghanistan to coordinate relief efforts.
7
The OIC Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1994. Which country has been its most consistent and vocal member in supporting Pakistan's stance?
Answer:
Turkey
Turkey has remained a steadfast supporter of Pakistan within the OIC Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir. Alongside Saudi Arabia, Niger, and Azerbaijan, Turkey consistently calls for a peaceful resolution of the dispute in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.
8
Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point often highlighted in OIC municipal cooperation forums?
Answer:
Islamabad
Islamabad was officially ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement in urban management and environmental sustainability has been used by Pakistan in OIC forums to showcase the country's progress in achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to promote municipal best practices.
9
Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to enhance digital connectivity and data sharing within the region and the OIC bloc?
Answer:
PakSat-MM1
In 2025, Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite. This advanced satellite provides high-speed internet and digital services, which are critical for Pakistan's goal of becoming a regional digital hub and for enhancing technological cooperation with other OIC member states under the COMSTECH framework.
10
What is the total value of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved by the IMF for Pakistan in September 2024, which received diplomatic backing from OIC partners like Saudi Arabia and the UAE?
Answer:
$7 Billion
In September 2024, the IMF Executive Board approved a $7 billion (SDR 5,320 million) Extended Fund Facility for Pakistan. The approval was facilitated by critical financial assurances and debt rollovers from brotherly OIC nations, specifically Saudi Arabia and the UAE, demonstrating the strength of Pakistan's economic ties within the Muslim world.
11
Which landmark document was issued at the conclusion of the 48th OIC-CFM in Islamabad in 2022?
Answer:
Islamabad Declaration
The Islamabad Declaration was the outcome document of the 48th OIC Council of Foreign Ministers. It reaffirmed the OIC's commitment to the territorial integrity of member states, the right to self-determination for people under foreign occupation, and the collective resolve to address challenges ranging from security to economic development.
12
The OIC's primary headquarters is located in which city?
Answer:
Jeddah
The General Secretariat of the OIC is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Jeddah serves as the administrative hub for the 57-member organization, coordinating all political, economic, and social activities, and hosting the permanent representatives of member states, including Pakistan.
13
In which year was the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) founded, with Pakistan as one of its founding members?
Answer:
1969
The OIC was founded in 1969 following a summit in Rabat, Morocco. The summit was convened as a response to an arson attack on the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Pakistan played a foundational role in the creation of the organization, advocating for the collective voice of the Muslim Ummah.
14
Which Pakistani official served as the Secretary-General of the OIC from 1985 to 1988?
Answer:
Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada
Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada, a prominent Pakistani lawyer and diplomat, served as the Secretary-General of the OIC between 1985 and 1988. His tenure was marked by efforts to strengthen the institutional framework of the OIC and to enhance cooperation in the fields of law and human rights among member states.
15
The OIC holds its regular Summit of Heads of State and Government every how many years?
Answer:
Every three years
According to the OIC Charter, the Islamic Summit is held once every three years to deliberate, take policy decisions, and provide guidance on all issues pertaining to the realization of the organization's objectives. Pakistan has hosted several extraordinary summits but the regular cycle remains triennial.
16
The 15th Islamic Summit Conference, attended by a high-level Pakistani delegation, was held in May 2024 in which country?
Answer:
The Gambia
The 15th Islamic Summit took place in Banjul, The Gambia, in May 2024. Pakistan used this platform to highlight the worsening human rights situation in Kashmir and the ongoing crisis in Gaza, urging the OIC to take a more assertive stance on issues affecting Muslim populations globally.
17
Which OIC institution provides development financing and has been a major partner for Pakistan's infrastructure projects?
Answer:
Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
The Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), an organ of the OIC, is a major source of multilateral development financing for Pakistan. It has funded numerous projects in energy, transport, and agriculture, and was instrumental in providing financial support during the 2022 flood recovery phase.
18
The 'OIC-Ten Year Program of Action' (2016-2025) emphasizes which of the following as a priority for member states?
Answer:
Economic integration and poverty alleviation
The OIC-2025 Program of Action focuses on key areas such as economic cooperation, poverty alleviation, education, and women's empowerment. Pakistan has been active in aligning its national developmental plans with this OIC framework, particularly through regional trade and social welfare programs.
19
Which specific OIC body is responsible for the protection of human rights and is based in Jeddah?
Answer:
IPHRC
The Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC) is the human rights organ of the OIC. It monitors human rights violations in member states and globally, with a significant focus on the rights of Muslim minorities and people living under foreign occupation, such as in Kashmir.
20
In the current 2024-2025 geopolitical landscape, Pakistan and the OIC have been unified in demanding an immediate ceasefire in which conflict?
Answer:
Gaza/Palestine Conflict
Since late 2023 and throughout 2024-2025, Pakistan has coordinated closely with the OIC to pass resolutions at the UN and other forums demanding an end to military aggression in Gaza. They advocate for a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine.
