Key Economic Sectors of Pakistan
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
50 MCQs
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of 50 MCQs
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1
According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, what is the total share of the agriculture sector in Pakistan's GDP?
Answer:
23.54%
The agriculture sector remains a vital component of Pakistan's economy. According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2024-25, the sector's share in the national GDP was recorded at 23.54 percent, showing its significance as a primary driver of the economy despite climatic challenges.
2
What was the recorded growth rate of Pakistan's agriculture sector during the fiscal year 2024-25?
Answer:
0.56%
In FY 2024-25, the agriculture sector in Pakistan grew by 0.56 percent. This modest growth was primarily driven by the livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub-sectors, which managed to offset declines observed in major crop yields.
3
Which sub-sector of agriculture contributed the most to the overall agricultural value added in FY 2024-25?
Answer:
Livestock
Livestock is the largest sub-sector of agriculture in Pakistan, contributing approximately 63.60 percent to the agricultural value added and 14.97 percent to the national GDP in FY 2024-25. It has proven to be a resilient component of the rural economy.
4
What was the total production of wheat in Pakistan for the fiscal year 2024-25?
Answer:
28.98 Million Tonnes
Wheat production in Pakistan for FY 2024-25 was recorded at 28.98 million tonnes. Although a significant volume, it represented a decline compared to the previous year due to reduced cultivation area and unfavorable weather during the harvest cycle.
5
Which major crop experienced the sharpest decline in production during FY 2024-25?
Answer:
Cotton
Cotton production suffered the most significant setback in FY 2024-25, declining by over 30 percent. The total production reached only 7.08 million bales, down from 10.22 million bales the previous year, primarily due to pest infestations and water issues.
6
What is the primary cropping season for 'Kharif' crops in Pakistan?
Answer:
April to September
The Kharif cropping season in Pakistan typically starts in April-June and ends in October-December. Major crops grown during this season include rice, sugarcane, cotton, and maize, which require high temperatures and monsoon rains.
7
Which of the following is considered a 'Rabi' crop in Pakistan?
Answer:
Wheat
Wheat is the most important Rabi crop in Pakistan. The Rabi season begins in October-December and concludes with the harvest in April-May. These crops rely largely on winter rains and residual soil moisture from the preceding months.
8
Pakistan is the world's 5th largest producer of which of the following agricultural commodities?
Answer:
Sugarcane
Pakistan is consistently ranked as one of the top global producers of sugarcane, usually holding the 5th position. In FY 2024-25, sugarcane production remained high at over 84 million tonnes, supporting a massive domestic sugar industry.
9
Which province is known as the 'Breadbasket of Pakistan' due to its massive agricultural output?
Answer:
Punjab
Punjab is known as the breadbasket of Pakistan because it contributes more than 70% of the total wheat production. Its fertile plains and extensive canal irrigation system make it the most productive agricultural region in the country.
10
The 'Nili-Ravi' is a famous breed of which livestock animal in Pakistan?
Answer:
Buffalo
The Nili-Ravi is a world-renowned buffalo breed native to Pakistan, often referred to as 'Black Gold'. It is highly valued for its exceptional milk production and fat content, primarily found in the central and southern districts of Punjab.
11
What percentage of the total agricultural value added is contributed by the livestock sector?
Answer:
63.60%
As of current economic data, livestock contributes 63.60 percent of the total agricultural value added. This shift indicates that livestock is becoming more critical to rural livelihoods than traditional field crops in many regions.
12
Which Pakistani city is famous for its high-quality 'Kinnow' (mandarin) production?
Answer:
Sargodha
Sargodha is recognized globally as the center of Pakistan's citrus production, specifically the Kinnow mandarin. The region's climate and soil are perfectly suited for this high-yield fruit, which is a major export earner.
13
What percentage of Pakistan's total labor force is employed in the agriculture sector?
Answer:
42.3%
Agriculture is the largest employer in Pakistan, providing jobs to approximately 42.3 percent of the total labor force. This highlights the sector's social importance in providing livelihoods for the rural population.
14
Which dam is the largest earth-filled dam in the world and a major water resource for Pakistan's agriculture?
Answer:
Tarbela Dam
Tarbela Dam, located on the Indus River, is the largest earth-filled dam in the world. It serves as a vital reservoir for Pakistan's irrigation system, allowing for the regulation of water flow for crops throughout the year.
15
What is the botanical name of wheat, Pakistan's most important food crop?
Answer:
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum is the scientific name for common bread wheat. As Pakistan's primary staple, it is grown on the largest area of land in the country, ensuring basic caloric needs are met for the population.
16
Which variety of rice is Pakistan globally famous for exporting due to its aroma?
Answer:
Basmati
Pakistan is renowned for its premium Basmati rice, which is prized for its unique aroma, flavor, and long grains. It is a major export commodity that fetches much higher prices in international markets than non-aromatic varieties.
17
Which sub-sector of agriculture recorded a growth of 1.42% in FY 2024-25?
Answer:
Fisheries
The fisheries sector showed a steady growth of 1.42 percent in FY 2024-25. While it accounts for a small part of the GDP, it is a critical source of protein and provides livelihoods for coastal and inland fishing communities.
18
Approximately how many million bales of cotton were produced in Pakistan in FY 2024-25?
Answer:
7.08 Million Bales
Cotton production for FY 2024-25 reached 7.08 million bales. This was a sharp decline from the previous year's 10.22 million bales, attributed to high input costs and significant pest damage in the main growing areas.
19
Which irrigation method is being promoted to conserve water in Pakistan's arid regions?
Answer:
Drip Irrigation
Drip irrigation is being promoted to improve water efficiency. By delivering water directly to the plant's roots, it significantly reduces evaporation and waste compared to traditional flood irrigation methods used in the Indus basin.
20
Which provincial region in Pakistan is the leading producer of dates, particularly the Aseel variety?
Answer:
Khairpur, Sindh
Khairpur in Sindh is the largest producer of dates in Pakistan. The Aseel variety produced here is internationally famous for its quality and is a major component of Pakistan's dried fruit exports.
