FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · CSS (Central Superior Services)
Humayun & His Struggles
Medieval India/Muslim Rule in India
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
50 MCQs
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of 50 MCQs
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1
In which year did Humayun ascend the throne for the first time?
Answer:
1530
Humayun ascended the Mughal throne in December 1530 at the age of 22, shortly after the death of his father, Babur.
2
What does the name 'Humayun' mean?
Answer:
The Fortunate
The name 'Humayun' literally means 'The Fortunate', although his reign was marked by significant struggles and temporary loss of his empire.
3
Which brother of Humayun was given the charge of Kabul and Kandahar after the division of the empire?
Answer:
Kamran
In accordance with his father Babur's dying wish, Humayun divided the empire and gave his brother Kamran Mirza the charge of Kabul and Kandahar.
4
Which region was assigned to Humayun's brother Askari?
Answer:
Sambhal
Askari Mirza was assigned the fief of Sambhal by Humayun during the partition of the Mughal territories.
5
Who was Humayun's primary Afghan rival who eventually drove him out of India?
Answer:
Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) was the formidable Afghan leader who defeated Humayun in key battles and forced him into exile.
6
The Battle of Daurah (1532) was fought between Humayun and which group?
Answer:
The Afghans
Humayun defeated the Afghans led by Mahmud Lodi at the Battle of Daurah (or Dadrah) in 1532, temporarily checking their power.
7
Which powerful fort did Humayun besiege in 1532, which was then held by Sher Khan?
Answer:
Chunar Fort
Humayun besieged the Fort of Chunar in 1532. Sher Khan held it but eventually offered a nominal submission to save his position.
8
Who was the ruler of Gujarat that Humayun fought against in 1535-36?
Answer:
Bahadur Shah
Bahadur Shah was the ambitious ruler of Gujarat who expanded his territory into Rajasthan, prompting Humayun to launch a campaign against him.
9
Which two major cities in Gujarat did Humayun capture during his campaign against Bahadur Shah?
Answer:
Mandu and Champaner
Humayun successfully scaled the forts of Mandu and Champaner, displaying great personal bravery, though the conquest was short-lived.
10
When was the Battle of Chausa fought?
Answer:
1539
The Battle of Chausa took place on June 26, 1539, between Humayun and Sher Khan.
11
How did Humayun save his life after the defeat at the Battle of Chausa?
Answer:
He swam across the Ganges with the help of a water carrier
Humayun's horse drowned in the Ganges, and he was saved by a water carrier (Nizam), whom he later rewarded with a half-day rule.
12
What title did Sher Khan adopt after his victory at Chausa?
Answer:
Sher Shah
After defeating the Mughal Emperor at Chausa in 1539, Sher Khan declared himself an independent king and adopted the title of Sher Shah.
13
Which decisive battle in 1540 forced Humayun to leave India?
Answer:
Battle of Kannauj (Bilgram)
The Battle of Kannauj (also known as the Battle of Bilgram), fought in May 1540, resulted in Humayun's complete defeat and subsequent exile.
14
For how many years did Humayun remain in exile?
Answer:
15 years
Humayun remained in exile from 1540, after the Battle of Kannauj, until his return to the throne in 1555, a period of roughly 15 years.
15
Who was the father of Hamida Banu Begum?
Answer:
Mir Ali Akbar Jami
Hamida Banu Begum was the daughter of Sheikh Ali Akbar Jami, a Persian Shia scholar and preceptor to Humayun's brother Hindal.
16
Where was Akbar born during Humayun's wandering?
Answer:
Amarkot (Umerkot)
Akbar was born in the fortress of Amarkot (in present-day Sindh, Pakistan) in 1542, where Humayun had taken refuge with the Hindu ruler Rana Prasad.
17
Which Persian ruler provided asylum and military aid to Humayun?
Answer:
Shah Tahmasp I
Shah Tahmasp I, the Safavid ruler of Persia, welcomed Humayun and provided him with military support to regain his territories.
18
What was a major condition set by Shah Tahmasp for helping Humayun?
Answer:
Humayun must accept the Shia faith and cede Kandahar
The Shah agreed to help on the condition that Humayun would accept the Shia creed and, upon victory, hand over the strategic city of Kandahar to Persia.
19
In which year did Humayun capture Kandahar with Persian help?
Answer:
1545
Humayun captured Kandahar from his brother Askari in 1545 with the assistance of the Persian army.
20
Which loyal general played a crucial role in Humayun's restoration?
Answer:
Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan was Humayun's most trusted general and played a pivotal role in his military campaigns to regain the Mughal throne.
