FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · CSS (Central Superior Services)
Political Parties of Pakistan
The Political Process in Pakistan
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
50 MCQs
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of 50 MCQs
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1
Which political leader founded the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 1967?
Answer:
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto founded the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in Lahore in November 1967. The party's socialist-leaning manifesto, summarized by the slogan 'Roti, Kapra, aur Makan' (Bread, Clothing, and Shelter), helped it gain massive popularity among the working class and peasants.
2
The Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) was formally established as a separate faction in which year?
Answer:
1993
While Nawaz Sharif led a faction of the Muslim League within the IJI alliance earlier, the PML-N emerged as a distinct, dominant political entity following the 1993 general elections. It represents the center-right, pro-business political spectrum in Pakistan.
3
Which political party was founded by Imran Khan in 1996?
Answer:
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Imran Khan founded the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in April 1996 in Lahore. The party initially struggled to gain seats but rose to become a major political force after 2011, eventually forming the federal government in 2018.
4
The 'Awami National Party' (ANP) primarily follows the non-violent philosophy of which historical figure?
Answer:
Bacha Khan
The ANP is the ideological successor to the Khudai Khidmatgar movement founded by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Bacha Khan. The party champions Pashtun nationalism, secularism, and provincial autonomy.
5
Which political party uses the 'Lion' as its official election symbol?
Answer:
PML-N
The 'Lion' (Sher) is the well-known election symbol of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). Election symbols are crucial in Pakistan for identifying parties on ballot papers, especially for illiterate voters.
6
The 'Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)' is led by which prominent politician?
Answer:
Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman
Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman leads the 'F' faction of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam. The party is a significant religious-political force in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan and follows the Deobandi school of thought.
7
Which political party was historically known for representing the 'Muhajir' community in urban Sindh?
Answer:
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
The MQM (originally Muhajir Qaumi Movement) was founded in 1984 by Altaf Hussain. It rose to prominence by advocating for the rights of the Urdu-speaking Muhajir community in cities like Karachi and Hyderabad.
8
Who founded the 'Jamaat-e-Islami' in 1941?
Answer:
Abul A'la Maududi
Syed Abul A'la Maududi founded Jamaat-e-Islami in August 1941 in Lahore. It is one of the oldest and most organized religious-political parties in Pakistan, aiming to establish an Islamic state through political and social reform.
9
The 'Balochistan Awami Party' (BAP) was formed shortly before which general election?
Answer:
2018
The Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) was formed in March 2018, just months before the general elections. It was created by dissidents from the PML-N and PML-Q in Balochistan to provide a local provincial-focused platform.
10
Which party governed the province of Sindh for four consecutive terms starting from 2008?
Answer:
PPP
The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has maintained a strong grip on Sindh, forming the provincial government consecutively in 2008, 2013, 2018, and 2024. Its power base is largely rooted in rural Sindh.
11
In the 2024 General Elections, the majority of PTI candidates contested as 'Independents' because:
Answer:
The Supreme Court upheld the ECP's decision to revoke their 'Bat' symbol
Due to a legal dispute over intra-party elections, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) revoked PTI's election symbol (the Bat). This decision was upheld by the Supreme Court, forcing PTI-backed candidates to contest as independents with various individual symbols.
12
The 'Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party' (IPP) was launched in 2023 primarily by which former PTI leader?
Answer:
Jahangir Tareen
Jahangir Tareen launched the IPP in June 2023. The party was formed by several high-profile defectors from the PTI following the events of May 9, 2023, seeking to create a new political center.
13
Which political party is associated with the 'Red' flag and Pashtun secular nationalism?
Answer:
ANP
The Awami National Party (ANP) uses a red flag, symbolizing its left-leaning, secular roots and its historical connection to the 'Red Shirts' (Surkh Posh) movement of Bacha Khan.
14
Who is the current Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (as of 2025)?
Answer:
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has been the Chairman of the PPP since 2007, following the assassination of his mother, Benazir Bhutto. He served as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 2022 to 2023.
15
The 'Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan' (TLP) emerged as a significant political force based on which primary issue?
Answer:
Protection of blasphemy laws
TLP was founded by Khadim Hussain Rizvi and rose to prominence through its staunch advocacy for the protection of Pakistan's blasphemy laws. It demonstrated significant electoral strength in 2018 and 2024, particularly in Punjab and Karachi.
16
Which political alliance was formed in 2020 by opposition parties to challenge the PTI government?
Answer:
PDM
The Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) was an alliance of 11 political parties, including the PML-N, PPP, and JUI-F. It successfully moved a vote of no-confidence against Imran Khan in 2022.
17
The 'PML-Q' became known as the 'King's Party' during the presidency of which leader?
Answer:
Pervez Musharraf
The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-e-Azam) was formed in 2002 by split-away members of the PML-N to support the government of President Pervez Musharraf. It governed Pakistan from 2002 to 2007.
18
Which party uses the 'Scale' (Tarazoo) as its election symbol?
Answer:
Jamaat-e-Islami (JI)
The Scale (Tarazoo) is the election symbol of Jamaat-e-Islami, representing its commitment to justice and Islamic law.
19
The 'Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal' (MMA) was a successful alliance of which type of parties?
Answer:
Religious parties
The MMA was an alliance of five major religious parties (including JUI-F and JI) formed in 2002. It performed exceptionally well in the 2002 elections, forming the provincial government in NWFP (now KP).
20
Which political party is led by the Sharifs (Nawaz and Shahbaz)?
Answer:
PML-N
The Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) is led by the Sharif family. Nawaz Sharif has been Prime Minister three times, while Shahbaz Sharif served as Prime Minister from 2022-2023 and again after the 2024 elections.
