FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) · CSS (Central Superior Services)
Transport Infrastructure in Pakistan
National Infrastructure of Pakistan
· Pakistan Studies/Affairs
49 MCQs
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of 49 MCQs
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1
Which organization is responsible for the planning and maintenance of motorways and national highways in Pakistan?
Answer:
National Highway Authority (NHA)
The National Highway Authority (NHA) was created in 1991 to plan, develop, and maintain national highways and motorways in Pakistan. It currently oversees a network of over 14,000 kilometers, including strategic roads and expressways.
2
As of the FY 2024-25 Economic Survey, what is the total length of the NHA road network?
Answer:
14,480 km
According to the Economic Survey for 2024-25, the NHA network includes 48 national highways, motorways, and strategic roads with a total length of 14,480 kilometers, an increase from previous years.
3
Which motorway connects Islamabad and Lahore?
Answer:
M-2
The M-2 motorway was the first motorway completed in Pakistan in 1998. It is 367 km long and connects the federal capital, Islamabad, with the provincial capital of Punjab, Lahore.
4
Which Pakistani airport is the largest in terms of total land area?
Answer:
Islamabad International Airport
Islamabad International Airport, opened in 2018, is the largest airport in Pakistan by area, covering approximately 3,600 acres. While Karachi's airport handles more passengers, Islamabad's is the most modern and spacious.
5
What is the total revenue reported by Pakistan Railways for the July-March period of FY 2024-25?
Answer:
Rs 65.17 billion
Pakistan Railways showed improved financial performance in FY 2025, with gross earnings reaching Rs 65.17 billion during the July-March period, compared to Rs 53.7 billion in the same period the previous year.
6
Which port currently handles approximately 60% of Pakistan's total cargo?
Answer:
Karachi Port
The Port of Karachi remains Pakistan's busiest deep-water seaport, handling roughly 60% of the nation's total cargo. In FY 2024-25, it showed resilience by handling 40.4 million tonnes of cargo.
7
The 'East Bay Expressway' is a major infrastructure project located in which city?
Answer:
Gwadar
The East Bay Expressway is a critical 19 km link in Gwadar that connects the Gwadar Port with the Makran Coastal Highway (N-10). It is designed to facilitate the smooth flow of heavy traffic from the port to the national highway network.
8
Which motorway is the longest in Pakistan, running through Balochistan?
Answer:
M-8
The M-8 (Ratodero-Gwadar Motorway) is planned to be the longest motorway in Pakistan, spanning approximately 892 km across Sindh and Balochistan. Large sections are currently operational while others remain under construction.
9
What is the name of the highest paved international road that connects Pakistan and China?
Answer:
Karakoram Highway (N-35)
The Karakoram Highway (KKH), also known as the Friendship Highway, is the highest paved international road in the world. It passes through the Khunjerab Pass at an elevation of 4,693 meters, connecting Pakistan with China's Xinjiang region.
10
In 2025, Pakistan Railways launched a 'Track Revamp Plan' worth how much?
Answer:
Rs 100 billion
In November 2025, Pakistan Railways announced a massive Rs 100 billion rehabilitation project to upgrade 19 branch lines across the country, covering 2,479 kilometers of track to improve safety and connectivity.
11
Which city is home to Pakistan's first 'Safe and Smart' Railway Station, equipped with AI monitoring?
Answer:
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi Railway Station was established as Pakistan's first 'Safe and Smart' station in 2025. It features 24-hour AI-based monitoring with 184 surveillance cameras for enhanced security.
12
What is the IATA code for Jinnah International Airport in Karachi?
Answer:
KHI
The IATA code for Jinnah International Airport is KHI. It is Pakistan's busiest airport by passenger traffic and a major hub for the national carrier, PIA.
13
Under the CPEC framework, which city is being developed as a 'Smart Port City'?
Answer:
Gwadar
Gwadar is being developed as a 'Smart Port City' under CPEC. The plan includes integrating the new international airport with the deep-sea port to create a regional trade and logistics hub.
14
The M-5 motorway connects which two major cities?
Answer:
Multan and Sukkur
The M-5 motorway, also known as the Multan-Sukkur Motorway, is 392 km long. It is a vital part of the CPEC Peshawar-Karachi Motorway (PKM) project and was opened to traffic in 2019.
15
Which airline is the national flag carrier of Pakistan?
Answer:
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is the national flag carrier. Despite facing financial challenges in 2024-25, it remains the largest airline in the country in terms of fleet size and international destinations.
16
Which highway is referred to as the 'blood-line' of Pakistan due to its heavy commercial traffic?
Answer:
N-5
National Highway 5 (N-5) is the most important road in Pakistan. It runs from Karachi to Torkham, spanning over 1,819 km. It carries approximately 65% of the total commercial traffic load in the country.
17
The 'Green Line' train service in Pakistan connects which two cities?
Answer:
Karachi and Islamabad
The Green Line is a premium express train service that connects Karachi and Islamabad (Margalla Station). It is known for providing high-quality facilities and faster travel times between the south and north.
18
What is the speed limit for passenger cars on most motorways in Pakistan?
Answer:
120 km/h
The standard speed limit for cars on motorways in Pakistan, such as the M-2 and M-5, is 120 km/h. Lower limits apply to heavy vehicles and in specific zones like the Salt Range.
19
Which deep-sea port in Pakistan is located nearest to the Strait of Hormuz?
Answer:
Gwadar Port
Gwadar Port is strategically located at the mouth of the Persian Gulf and near the Strait of Hormuz. Its location makes it a critical transit hub for oil and trade between China, Central Asia, and the world.
20
The Lyari Expressway is an urban toll road located in which city?
Answer:
Karachi
The Lyari Expressway is a 38 km elevated expressway in Karachi, designed to provide a bypass for port traffic and reduce congestion within the city center.
